上面
Chinese
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (上面) |
上 | 面 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song-mien
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-bīn / siōng-biān / siāng-bīn / siāng-biān
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zaon-mi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan5 mienn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàngmiàn → shàngmian (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngmiån
- Wade–Giles: shang4-mien5
- Yale: shàng-myan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.miann
- Palladius: шанмянь (šanmjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (上面兒 / 上面儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàngmiànr → shàngmianr (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄕㄤˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngmiånr
- Wade–Giles: shang4-mien5-ʼrh
- Yale: shàng-myanr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq.miall
- Palladius: шанмяньр (šanmjanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 min6
- Yale: seuhng mihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 min6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 min6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² miːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5 men5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³² ᵐben³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song-mien
- Hakka Romanization System: song mien
- Hagfa Pinyim: song4 mian4
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-bīn
- Tâi-lô: siōng-bīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbin
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-biān
- Tâi-lô: siōng-biān
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngbien
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-bīn
- Tâi-lô: siāng-bīn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-biān
- Tâi-lô: siāng-biān
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngbien
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ biɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
上面
- above; over; on top of
- surface (of something)
- aforementioned; aforesaid
- aspect; respect; regard
- higher authorities; higher-ups
- (Hong Kong, informal) mainland China
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 上面 (“above; on top”) [map]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 上 | 面 |
| うわ Grade: 1 |
つら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation 1
Noun
上面 • (uwatsura)
Pronunciation 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 上 | 面 |
| じょう Grade: 1 |
めん Grade: 3 |
- (Tokyo) じょーめん [jòóméń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) じょーめん [jòóméꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
上面 • (jōmen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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