面貌
Chinese
face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top |
appearance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (面貌) |
面 | 貌 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: miànmào
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miànmào
- Wade–Giles: mien4-mao4
- Yale: myàn-màu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannmaw
- Palladius: мяньмао (mjanʹmao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: min6 maau6
- Yale: mihn maauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: min6 maau6
- Guangdong Romanization: min6 mao6
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn²² maːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-mau
- Hakka Romanization System: mien mau
- Hagfa Pinyim: mian4 mau4
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ mau̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-bāu
- Tâi-lô: bīn-bāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: bixnbau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bin⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-māu
- Tâi-lô: bīn-māu
- Phofsit Daibuun: bixnmau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ mãu³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ mãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biān-bāu
- Tâi-lô: biān-bāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: biexnbau
- IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biān-māu
- Tâi-lô: biān-māu
- Phofsit Daibuun: biexnmau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /biɛn²²⁻²¹ mãu²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ming7 mao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mīng mău
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ¹¹ mau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
面貌
- (literally) face; features
- 面貌清秀 ― miànmào qīngxiù ― to have delicate features
- (figuratively) appearance; aspect; landscape
- 文化面貌 ― wénhuà miànmào ― cultural landscape
- (figuratively, chiefly politics) affiliation
- 政治面貌 ― zhèngzhì miànmào ― political affiliation
Synonyms
- (face):
- 喙面 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 嘴臉 / 嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn) (usually derogatory)
- 臉 / 脸
- 臉子 / 脸子 (liǎnzi) (colloquial)
- 臉蛋 / 脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)
- 臉蛋子 / 脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial, mainland China)
- 臉部 / 脸部 (liǎnbù)
- 臉面 / 脸面 (liǎnmiàn)
- 面 (miàn) (compounds or dialectical)
- 面孔 (miànkǒng) (formal or Wu)
- 面目 (miànmù)
- 面部 (miànbù)
- 顏面 / 颜面 (yánmiàn)
- (appearance):
- 人才 (réncái)
- 儀容 / 仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
- 儀表 / 仪表 (yíbiǎo) (of a person)
- 外形 (wàixíng)
- 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 外範 / 外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 外表 (wàibiǎo)
- 外觀 / 外观 (wàiguān)
- 外貌 (wàimào)
- 姿容 (zīróng)
- 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
- 容顏 / 容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
- 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
- 尪仔頭 / 尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
- 形貌 (xíngmào)
- 樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
- 模樣 / 模样 (of a person)
- 樣貌 / 样貌 (yàngmào)
- 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
- 瞻視 / 瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
- 稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān)
- 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
- 賣相 / 卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
- 長相 / 长相 (of a person)
- 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
- 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
- 面水 (Hokkien)
- 顏容 / 颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
- 體面 / 体面 (tǐmiàn)
Derived terms
- 政治面貌 (zhèngzhì miànmào)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 面 | 貌 |
| めん Grade: 3 |
ぼう Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 面 | 貌 |
| めん Grade: 3 |
みょう Grade: S |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
Noun
面貌 • (menbō) ←めんばう (menbau)?
面貌 • (menmyō) ←めんめう (menmeu)?
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 面 | 貌 |
Noun
面貌 • (myeonmo) (hangeul 면모)
- hanja form? of 면모
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 面 | 貌 |
Noun
面貌
- chữ Hán form of diện mạo (“facial appearance”)