路面

Chinese

		road; path; way	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad. (路面)		路	面

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁶ min^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu-mien
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lō͘-bīn

(Teochew, Peng'im): lou⁷ ming⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùmiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùmiàn
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴-mien⁴
  - Yale: lù-myàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhmiann
  - Palladius: лумянь (lumjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    路面
    露面
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lou⁶ min^6-2
  - Yale: louh mín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁶ min^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: lou⁶ min^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu-mien
  - Hakka Romanization System: lu mien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lu⁴ mian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: lōo-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loxbin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³⁻²¹ bin³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lou⁷ ming⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lōu mīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

Noun

路面

road surface; pavement
過水路面／过水路面 ― guòshuǐ lùmiàn ― low water crossing

注意路面結冰。／注意路面结冰。 ― Zhùyì lùmiàn jiébīng. ― Caution — icy road.

路面不平。 ― Lùmiàn bùpíng. ― Rough road ahead.

路面高突。 ― Lùmiàn gāo tū. ― Bumpy road ahead.

路面低窪。／路面低洼。 ― Lùmiàn dīwā. ― Low-lying road ahead.

Derived terms

剛性路面 / 刚性路面
複式路面 / 复式路面
路面等級 / 路面等级

Japanese

Kanji in this term
路	面
ろ Grade: 3	めん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ろめん [ròméń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɾo̞mẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

路(ろ)面(めん) • (romen)

surface of the road

Derived terms

路面電車(ろめんでんしゃ) (romen densha)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
路	面

Noun

路面 • (nomyeon) (hangeul 노면)

hanja form^? of 노면 (“surface of the road; road”)