注意

Chinese

		to inject; to pour into; to concentrate to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (注意)		注	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³ ji³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chu-yi

(Meixian, Guangdong): zu⁴ yi⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ-é
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy⁴ i⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu³ i³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùyì
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: jù-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhyih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    助益
    注意
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³ ji³
  - Yale: jyu yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³ yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ-é
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy²¹³⁻⁵³ ɛi²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy⁴ i⁴ [Phonetic: zy¹ i⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̍-i̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴²⁻⁵⁵ i⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-ì
  - Tâi-lô: tsù-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo'ix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu³ i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy-i
  - MiniDict: tsy^去 i
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-i
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

Verb

注意

to pay attention to; to take note of; to require attention; to notice; to mind; to watch for
注意安全 ― zhùyì ānquán ― to take care; to be safe

注意事項／注意事项 ― zhùyì shìxiàng ― matters requiring attention; precautions

注意身體／注意身体 ― zhùyì shēntǐ ― to look after one's health

注意防火。 ― Zhùyì fánghuǒ. ― Caution — fire hazard.

注意腳下。／注意脚下。 ― Zhùyì jiǎoxià. ― Mind your step.

注意野生動物。／注意野生动物。 ― Zhùyì yěshēng dòngwù. ― Watch for wild animals.

請注意行車安全。 [MSC, trad.]
请注意行车安全。 [MSC, simp.]
Qǐng zhùyì xíngchē ānquán. [Pinyin]
Please pay attention to road safety.

我完全沒有注意她。 [MSC, trad.]
我完全没有注意她。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ wánquán méiyǒu zhùyì tā. [Pinyin]
I didn't notice her at all.

公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點？ [MSC, trad.]
公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点？ [MSC, simp.]
Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]
What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?

Synonyms

edit

措意 (cuòyì) (literary)
留心 (liúxīn)
留意 (liúyì)
留神 (liúshén)
經心 / 经心 (jīngxīn)

Noun

注意

(psychology) attention; focus
吸引注意 ― xīyǐn zhùyì ― to attract attention

Synonyms

edit

心神 (xīnshén)
注意力 (zhùyìlì)
眼球 (yǎnqiú) (figurative)
視線 / 视线 (shìxiàn)

Derived terms

注意力 (zhùyìlì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (注意):

→ Japanese: 注(ちゅう)意(い) (chūi)
→ Korean: 주의(注意) (juui)
→ Vietnamese: chú ý (注意)

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 49.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
注	意
ちゅう Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうい [chúꜜùì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːi]

Noun

注(ちゅう)意(い) • (chūi) ^{←ちゆうい (tyuui)^?}

caution; warning
(psychology) attention

Derived terms

注(ちゅう)意(い)書(が)き (chūi gaki)
注(ちゅう)意(い)義(ぎ)務(む) (chūi gimu)
注(ちゅう)意(い)欠(けっ)陥(かん)多(た)動(どう)性(せい)障(しょう)害(がい) (chūi kekkan tadōsei shōgai): ADHD
注(ちゅう)意(い)気(け)配(はい) (chūi kehai)
注(ちゅう)意(い)人(じん)物(ぶつ) (chūi jinbutsu)
注(ちゅう)意(い)深(ぶか)い (chūi bukai)
注(ちゅう)意(い)報(ほう) (chūihō)
注(ちゅう)意(い)銘(めい)柄(がら) (chūi meigara)
注(ちゅう)意(い)力(りょく) (chūiryoku)
注(ちゅう)意(い)を引(ひ)く (chūi o hiku)

Verb

注(ちゅう)意(い)する • (chūi suru) ^{←ちゆうい (tyuui)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)意(い)し (chūi shi), past 注(ちゅう)意(い)した (chūi shita))

to be careful, to watch out, to exercise caution

Conjugation

Conjugation of "注意する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	注意し	ちゅういし	chūi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	注意し	ちゅういし	chūi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	注意する	ちゅういする	chūi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	注意する	ちゅういする	chūi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	注意すれ	ちゅういすれ	chūi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	注意せよ¹ 注意しろ²	ちゅういせよ¹ ちゅういしろ²	chūi seyo¹ chūi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	注意される	ちゅういされる	chūi sareru
Causative	注意させる注意さす	ちゅういさせるちゅういさす	chūi saseru chūi sasu
Potential	注意できる	ちゅういできる	chūi dekiru
Volitional	注意しよう	ちゅういしよう	chūi shiyō
Negative	注意しない	ちゅういしない	chūi shinai
Negative continuative	注意せず	ちゅういせず	chūi sezu
Formal	注意します	ちゅういします	chūi shimasu
Perfective	注意した	ちゅういした	chūi shita
Conjunctive	注意して	ちゅういして	chūi shite
Hypothetical conditional	注意すれば	ちゅういすれば	chūi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
注	意

Noun

注意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)

hanja form^? of 주의 (“attention”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
注	意

Verb

注意

chữ Hán form of chú ý (“to pay attention to”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]