公務員

See also: 公务员

Chinese

		official business; public duty; official duty	person; employee; member
trad. (公務員)		公務	員
simp. (公务员)		公务	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngwùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-vu-yèn / kûng-vu-yàn
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-ô-uòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bū-oân
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-wu-yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngwùyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongwùyuán
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: gūng-wù-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongwuhyuan
  - Palladius: гунъуюань (gunʺujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: gūng mouh yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ vu ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ vu (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-ô-uòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(Ø-)ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bū-oân
  - Tâi-lô: kong-bū-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuxoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kon-wu-yoe
  - MiniDict: kon^平 wu yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-hhu-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/

Noun

公務員

civil servant; government official; functionary
提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]
提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]
tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]
to improve the overall quality of civil servants

考公務員／考公务员 ― kǎo gōngwùyuán ― to take a civil service exam

公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點？ [MSC, trad.]
公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点？ [MSC, simp.]
Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]
What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?

特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]
特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]
Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]
Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.

Synonyms

(civil servant):

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內臣 / 内臣 (nèichén) (historical)
公僕 / 公仆 (gōngpú)
公職人員 / 公职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
君子 (jūnzǐ) (Classical Chinese)
官僚 (guānliáo)
官吏 (guānlì) (chiefly historical)
官員 / 官员 (guānyuán)
官宦 (guānhuàn) (chiefly historical)
宦官 (huànguān) (chiefly historical)
有司 (yǒusī) (archaic)
臣僚 (chénliáo) (historical, in a monarchy)

Derived terms

公考 (gōngkǎo)
考公 (kǎogōng)

Related terms

公務人員／公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	務	員
こう Grade: 2	む Grade: 5	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーむいん [kòómúꜜìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːmɯ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

公(こう)務(む)員(いん) • (kōmuin)

public sector workers, civil servants

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	務	員

Noun

公務員 • (gongmuwon) (hangeul 공무원)

hanja form^? of 공무원 (“public official; public servant; civil servant”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	務	員

Noun

公務員

chữ Hán form of công vụ viên (“public servant; civil servant”)