官員

See also: 官员

Chinese

		official; government; organ of body	person; employee; member
trad. (官員)		官	員
simp. (官员)		官	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ jyun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kôn-yèn / kôn-yàn

(Hailu, HRS): gon^ˋ rhan
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua¹ oeng¹ / guann¹ yoeng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koaⁿ-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanyuán
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-yüan²
  - Yale: gwān-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanyuan
  - Palladius: гуаньюань (guanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    官員 / 官员
    關員 / 关员
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: gūn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˊ ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˋ rhan
  - Sinological IPA: /kon⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gua¹ oeng¹ [Phonetic: gua⁵ oeng¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: guaⁿ-e̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ œŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guann¹ yoeng¹ [Phonetic: guann⁵ yoeng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ yøŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-oân
  - Tâi-lô: kuann-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

Noun

官員

official; administrator
地方官員／地方官员 ― dìfāng guānyuán ― local official

高級官員／高级官员 ― gāojí guānyuán ― senior official

Synonyms

edit

內臣 / 内臣 (nèichén) (historical)
公僕 / 公仆 (gōngpú)
公務員 / 公务员 (gōngwùyuán)
公職人員 / 公职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
君子 (jūnzǐ) (Classical Chinese)
官僚 (guānliáo)
官吏 (guānlì) (chiefly historical)
官宦 (guānhuàn) (chiefly historical)
宦官 (huànguān) (chiefly historical)
有司 (yǒusī) (archaic)
臣僚 (chénliáo) (historical, in a monarchy)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
官	員
かん Grade: 4	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんいん [kàń'íń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]

Noun

官(かん)員(いん) • (kan'in) ^{←くわんゐん (kwan'win)^?}

(in the Meiji era) (government) official
Synonyms: 官吏 (kanri), 役人 (yakunin)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
官	員

Noun

官員 • (gwanwon) (hangeul 관원)

hanja form^? of 관원 (“(government) official”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
官	員

Noun

官員

chữ Hán form of quan viên (“mandarin; government official”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]