綜合

See also: 综合 and 総合

Chinese

		to sum up	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (綜合)		綜	合
simp. (综合)		综	合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōnghé, zònghé

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥㄏㄜˊ, ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ hap⁶ / zung¹ hap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-ha̍p
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chong-ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zong¹ hab⁸ / zong¹ hah⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tson-gheq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zōnghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zonghé
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹-ho²
  - Yale: dzūng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzongher
  - Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zònghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zònghé
  - Wade–Giles: tsung⁴-ho²
  - Yale: dzùng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqher
  - Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³ hap⁶ / zung¹ hap⁶
  - Yale: jung hahp / jūng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ hap⁹ / dzung¹ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³ heb⁶ / zung¹ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚²/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung^ˊ hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹ hab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsong-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zonghap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³ hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zong¹ hab⁸ / zong¹ hah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsong ha̍p / tsong ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ hap̚⁴/, /t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ haʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tson-gheq
  - MiniDict: tson^平 gheh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tson-hheq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ ɦəʔ²¹/

Verb

綜合

to compile; to assemble; to put together
to synthesize

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to synthesize”): 分析 (fēnxī)

Related terms

概括 (gàikuò)

Adjective

綜合

comprehensive; whole; all-encompassing; overall
提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]
提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]
tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]
to improve the overall quality of civil servants
mixed; varied
synthesized
(regional, Macau, Singapore) involving casinos

Synonyms

(comprehensive):

edit

全方位 (quánfāngwèi) (attributive)
全面 (quánmiàn)
周詳 / 周详 (zhōuxiáng)
詳明 / 详明 (xiángmíng)
詳盡 / 详尽 (xiángjìn)
詳細 / 详细 (xiángxì)
通盤 / 通盘 (tōngpán)

Derived terms

多式綜合語 / 多式综合语 (duōshìzōnghéyǔ)
綜合徵 / 综合征 (zōnghézhēng)
綜合性 / 综合性
綜合法 / 综合法 (zōnghéfǎ)
綜合症 / 综合症 (zōnghézhèng)
綜合節目 / 综合节目 (zōnghé jiémù)
綜合語 / 综合语 (zōnghéyǔ)
農業綜合企業 / 农业综合企业 (nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè)

Proper noun

綜合

(～村) Zonghe (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

Related terms

Not to be confused with 總和／总和 (zǒnghé).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
綜	合
そう Jinmeiyō	ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
総合

Noun

綜(そう)合(ごう) • (sōgō)

alternative form of 総合

Verb

綜(そう)合(ごう)する • (sōgō suru) suru (stem 綜(そう)合(ごう)し (sōgō shi), past 綜(そう)合(ごう)した (sōgō shita))

alternative form of 総合

Korean

Hanja in this term
綜	合

Noun

綜合 • (jonghap) (hangeul 종합)

hanja form^? of 종합 (“synthesis”)