留心

Chinese

		leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (留心)		留	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liúxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liúxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióusin
  - Wade–Giles: liu²-hsin¹
  - Yale: lyóu-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushin
  - Palladius: люсинь (ljusinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁴ sam¹
  - Yale: làuh sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    琉森
    留心
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: liu^ˇ xim^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu² xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-sim
  - Tâi-lô: liû-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liusym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Verb

留心

to look out for; to keep an eye out for; to pay attention to; to take care of; to be mindful of
to be careful about

Synonyms

(to look out for):

措意 (cuòyì) (literary)
注意 (zhùyì)
留意 (liúyì)
留神 (liúshén)
經心 / 经心 (jīngxīn)

(to be careful about): 小心 (xiǎoxīn)

Derived terms

不留心
步步留心
留心用意

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (留心):

→ Vietnamese: lưu tâm (留心)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
留	心

Verb

留心

chữ Hán form of lưu tâm (“to pay attention to”)