過水
See also: 过水
Chinese
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- |
water; river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (過水) | 過 | 水 | |
| simp. (过水) | 过 | 水 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo3 seoi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-súi
- Eastern Min (BUC): guó-cuōi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): go4 zui3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-chúi / kèr-chúi / kòe-chúi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guòshuǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guòshuěi
- Wade–Giles: kuo4-shui3
- Yale: gwò-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohshoei
- Palladius: гошуй (gošuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwo3 seoi2
- Yale: gwo séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: guo3 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-súi
- Hakka Romanization System: go suiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: go4 sui3
- Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ su̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: go4 zui3 [Phonetic: go1 lui3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: geo̍-cûi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)lui⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: go4 zui3 [Phonetic: go1 lui3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)lui³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-chúi
- Tâi-lô: kè-tsuí
- Phofsit Daibuun: keazuie
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-chúi
- Tâi-lô: kèr-tsuí
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-chúi
- Tâi-lô: kuè-tsuí
- Phofsit Daibuun: koeazuie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
過水
- to dunk hot noodles in cool water before serving them
- to rinse (clothes); to wash out
- (literary or Hakka, Southern Min) to cross a river or stream
- (mahjong) to relinquish one's chance of completing a hand
- (obsolete, vulgar) to have sexual intercourse
- (dialectal Mandarin) to let water flow past
- (Cantonese) to pay; to hand over the money
- (Hakka) to pass a test
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to leak water; to seep
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to become overripe
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) to cross the ocean and go to Southeast Asia
Derived terms
- 過水麵 / 过水面
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “过水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 222.