結冰

See also: 结冰

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	ice
trad. (結冰)		結	冰
simp. (结冰)		结	冰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiébīng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄧㄥ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jie² bin¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ bing¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiet-pên / kiat-pên

(Hailu, HRS): gied ben^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiat-peng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ bian¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷ciq-pin; ⁷ciq ¹pin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiébīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiébing
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²-ping¹
  - Yale: jyé-bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyebing
  - Palladius: цзебин (czebin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jie² bin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giebin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛ²¹ pin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: git³ bing¹
  - Yale: git bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gid³ bing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-pên
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied^ˋ ben^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ ben¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² pen²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-pên
  - Hakka Romanization System: giad^ˋ ben^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ ben¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² pen²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gied ben^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵⁻² pen⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-peng
  - Tâi-lô: kiat-ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiatpefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gag⁴ bian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak piaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ pĩã³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciq-pin; ⁷ciq ¹pin
  - MiniDict: cih^入 pin; cih^入 pin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq-pin; ⁴jiq ¹pin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ pin⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴ pin⁵³/

Verb

結冰

(intransitive) to freeze; to turn to ice
注意路面結冰。／注意路面结冰。 ― Zhùyì lùmiàn jiébīng. ― Caution — icy road.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 結冰 (“to freeze; to turn to ice”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	凍冰, 上凍
	Taiwan	結冰
	Chengde	凍冰, 上凍
	Chifeng	上凍
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	上凍
	Heihe	結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
	Qiqihar	結冰, 上凍
	Harbin	結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
	Jiamusi	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
	Baicheng	凍冰, 上凍
	Changchun	上凍
	Tonghua	凍冰, 上凍
	Shenyang	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
	Jinzhou	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	凍冰, 上凍
	Tangshan	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
	Cangzhou	凍凌, 凍冰, 上凍
	Baoding	凍冰, 上凍
	Shijiazhuang	上凍
	Lijin	上凍
	Jinan	上凍, 凍冰, 結冰
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	凍冰
	Dandong	凍冰, 上凍
	Yantai	凍冰, 上凍
	Yantai (Muping)	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍, 溫凍
	Qingdao	結冰, 上凍
	Zhucheng	上凍
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	結冰, 上凍
	Jining	結冰, 上凍
	Wanrong	凍冬凌
	Linfen	上凍
	Yuanyang	結冰
	Zhengzhou	上凍
	Xinyang	結冰, 上凍
	Baihe	結冰, 上凍
	Xi'an	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
	Baoji	結冰, 上凍, 冰凍
	Tianshui	凍冰
	Xuzhou	結冰, 上凍
	Fuyang	上凍
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	結冰, 凍冰
	Lanzhou	結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
	Dunhuang	結冰, 凍冰
	Hami	結冰
	Ürümqi	結冰, 上凍
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	結冰, 結凌冰, 凝冰
	Nanchong	結冰
	Dazhou	結冰
	Xichang	結冰, 長凌冰
	Zigong	結冰
	Chongqing	結冰, 結凌冰兒
	Wuhan	結冰, 下凌, 上凌, 結凌冰, 結凌
	Yichang	結冰, 凍冰
	Xiangyang	結冰
	Tianmen	結冰
	Guiyang	凌冰
	Zunyi	凌冰
	Liping	結凌, 構凌
	Zhaotong	結冰
	Dali	結冰
	Kunming	結冰
	Mengzi	結冰
	Guilin	結冰
	Liuzhou	結冰
	Jishou	結冰
	Changde	結冰
	Hanzhong	結冰, 凍冰
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	凍冰, 結冰, 上凍
	Yangzhou	結冰, 上凍, 凍凍
	Lianyungang	上凍
	Lianshui	上凍
	Nantong	結凍
	Anqing	結冰, 上凍
	Wuhu	上凍, 凍冰凍
	Hefei	結凍, 上凍, 結冰
	Hong'an	下凌, 結凌
Cantonese	Guangzhou	結冰
	Hong Kong	結冰
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	結冰
	Macau	結冰
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	結冰
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	結冰
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	結冰
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	結冰
	Foshan	結冰
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	結冰
	Foshan (Shunde)	結冰
	Foshan (Sanshui)	結冰
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	結冰
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	結冰
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	結冰
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	結冰
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	結冰
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	結冰
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	結冰
	Taishan	結冰
	Kaiping (Chikan)	結冰
	Enping (Niujiang)	結冰
	Heshan (Yayao)	結冰
	Dongguan	結冰
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	結冰
	Yangjiang	結冰
Gan	Nanchang	凍凌, 結凌, 結冰, 凍冰凌
	Lichuan	結冰凌
	Pingxiang	結凌冰, 起構
Hakka	Meixian	落凝
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	結冰
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	結冰
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	結冰
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	結冰
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	結冰
	Yudu	結冰
Huizhou	Jixi	結凍
Huizhou	Shexian	結冰, 凍冰
Jin	Taiyuan	凍冰, 上凍
	Yangyuan	結冰, 凍冰
	Datong	凍冰
	Xinzhou	凍冬蠟, 上凍
	Lüliang (Lishi)	結冰, 封凍
	Changzhi	結冰, 上凍
	Linhe	上凍
	Jining	凍冰
	Hohhot	結冰
	Erenhot	上凍
	Pingshan	凍凍凌
	Zhangjiakou	結冰, 凍冰
	Handan	凍冰, 上凍
	Suide	結冰, 凍冰
Northern Min	Jian'ou	構霜冰, 構冰, 結冰
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	結冰
Southern Min	Xiamen	凝霜, 結冰, 結霜, 激冰, 激霜
	Quanzhou	結霜
	Zhangzhou	結霜, 激冰, 激霜
	Manila (Hokkien)	堅霜
	Chaozhou	結冰
	Haikou	結冰
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	結冰
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	結冰
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	結冰
Wu	Shanghai	結冰, 冰膠
	Shanghai (Chongming)	凍冰
	Suzhou	結冰
	Danyang	結冰, 結凍, 凍凍
	Hangzhou	結冰
	Ningbo	結冰
	Wenzhou	結冰
	Jinhua	結冰
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	凍冰兒
Xiang	Changsha	構凌, 下凌, 結凌冰
	Loudi	扯構
	Shuangfeng	構起, 起構