結霜

Chinese

knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit)
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind
 
 frost
trad. (結霜) 結 霜
simp. (结霜) 结 霜

Pronunciation

Verb

結霜

  1. (Southern Min) to freeze
  2. (Liuzhou Mandarin) to have frost appear

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 結冰 (“to freeze; to turn to ice”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 凍冰, 上凍
Taiwan 結冰
Chengde 凍冰, 上凍
Chifeng 上凍
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 上凍
Heihe 結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
Qiqihar 結冰, 上凍
Harbin 結冰, 上凍, 凍冰
Jiamusi 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Baicheng 凍冰, 上凍
Changchun 上凍
Tonghua 凍冰, 上凍
Shenyang 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Jinzhou 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 凍冰, 上凍
Tangshan 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Cangzhou 凍凌, 凍冰, 上凍
Baoding 凍冰, 上凍
Shijiazhuang 上凍
Lijin 上凍
Jinan 上凍, 凍冰, 結冰
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 凍冰
Dandong 凍冰, 上凍
Yantai 凍冰, 上凍
Yantai (Muping) 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍, 溫凍
Qingdao 結冰, 上凍
Zhucheng 上凍
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 結冰, 上凍
Jining 結冰, 上凍
Wanrong 凍冬凌
Linfen 上凍
Yuanyang 結冰
Zhengzhou 上凍
Xinyang 結冰, 上凍
Baihe 結冰, 上凍
Xi'an 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Baoji 結冰, 上凍, 冰凍
Tianshui 凍冰
Xuzhou 結冰, 上凍
Fuyang 上凍
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 結冰, 凍冰
Lanzhou 結冰, 凍冰, 上凍
Dunhuang 結冰, 凍冰
Hami 結冰
Ürümqi 結冰, 上凍
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 結冰, 結凌冰, 凝冰
Nanchong 結冰
Dazhou 結冰
Xichang 結冰, 長凌冰
Zigong 結冰
Chongqing 結冰, 結凌冰兒
Wuhan 結冰, 下凌, 上凌, 結凌冰, 結凌
Yichang 結冰, 凍冰
Xiangyang 結冰
Tianmen 結冰
Guiyang 凌冰
Zunyi 凌冰
Liping 結凌, 構凌
Zhaotong 結冰
Dali 結冰
Kunming 結冰
Mengzi 結冰
Guilin 結冰
Liuzhou 結冰
Jishou 結冰
Changde 結冰
Hanzhong 結冰, 凍冰
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 凍冰, 結冰, 上凍
Yangzhou 結冰, 上凍, 凍凍
Lianyungang 上凍
Lianshui 上凍
Nantong 結凍
Anqing 結冰, 上凍
Wuhu 上凍, 凍冰凍
Hefei 結凍, 上凍, 結冰
Hong'an 下凌, 結凌
Cantonese Guangzhou 結冰
Hong Kong 結冰
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 結冰
Macau 結冰
Guangzhou (Panyu) 結冰
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 結冰
Guangzhou (Conghua) 結冰
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 結冰
Foshan 結冰
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 結冰
Foshan (Shunde) 結冰
Foshan (Sanshui) 結冰
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 結冰
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 結冰
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 結冰
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 結冰
Zhuhai (Doumen) 結冰
Jiangmen (Baisha) 結冰
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 結冰
Taishan 結冰
Kaiping (Chikan) 結冰
Enping (Niujiang) 結冰
Heshan (Yayao) 結冰
Dongguan 結冰
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 結冰
Yangjiang 結冰
Gan Nanchang 凍凌, 結凌, 結冰, 凍冰凌
Lichuan 結冰凌
Pingxiang 結凌冰, 起構
Hakka Meixian 落凝
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 結冰
Dongguan (Qingxi) 結冰
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 結冰
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 結冰
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 結冰
Yudu 結冰
Huizhou Jixi 結凍
Shexian 結冰, 凍冰
Jin Taiyuan 凍冰, 上凍
Yangyuan 結冰, 凍冰
Datong 凍冰
Xinzhou 凍冬蠟, 上凍
Lüliang (Lishi) 結冰, 封凍
Changzhi 結冰, 上凍
Linhe 上凍
Jining 凍冰
Hohhot 結冰
Erenhot 上凍
Pingshan 凍凍凌
Zhangjiakou 結冰, 凍冰
Handan 凍冰, 上凍
Suide 結冰, 凍冰
Northern Min Jian'ou 構霜冰, 構冰, 結冰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 結冰
Southern Min Xiamen 凝霜, 結冰, 結霜, 激冰, 激霜
Quanzhou 結霜
Zhangzhou 結霜, 激冰, 激霜
Manila (Hokkien) 堅霜
Chaozhou 結冰
Haikou 結冰
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 結冰
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 結冰
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 結冰
Wu Shanghai 結冰, 冰膠
Shanghai (Chongming) 凍冰
Suzhou 結冰
Danyang 結冰, 結凍, 凍凍
Hangzhou 結冰
Ningbo 結冰
Wenzhou 結冰
Jinhua 結冰
Jinhua (Tangxi) 凍冰兒
Xiang Changsha 構凌, 下凌, 結凌冰
Loudi 扯構
Shuangfeng 構起, 起構
Dialectal synonyms of 下霜 (“to have frost appear”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 下霜, 降霜
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 下霜
Taiwan 下霜
Harbin 下霜
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 下霜
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 下霜
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 下霜
Wanrong 下霜
Xi'an 下霜, 打霜
Xining 下霜
Xuzhou 下霜
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 下霜, 來霜, 落霜
Ürümqi 下霜
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 下霜, 打霜, 打白頭霜
Chongqing 落霜
Wuhan 打霜, 下霜
Guiyang 打霜
Liuzhou 結霜
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 下霜
Hefei 下霜
Cantonese Guangzhou 落霜
Dongguan 落霧
Yangjiang 落霜
Gan Nanchang 打霜
Lichuan 打霜, 扣霜
Pingxiang 打霜
Hakka Meixian 落霜
Yudu 打霜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 落霜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 落霜
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 落霜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 落霜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 落霜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 落霜
Huizhou Jixi 下霜
Jin Taiyuan 下霜
Xinzhou 起霜
Northern Min Jian'ou 落霜
Eastern Min Fuzhou 落霜
Southern Min Xiamen 落霜
Quanzhou 落霜
Jinjiang 落霜
Zhangzhou 落霜
Taipei 落霜 GT
Chaozhou 落霜
Leizhou 落霜
Haikou 落霜
Wu Shanghai 霜打, 打霜, 落霜, 霜降 dated
Suzhou 下霜
Danyang 下霜, 打霜
Hangzhou 落霜
Ningbo 落霜
Wenzhou 降霜
Jinhua 落霜
Xiang Changsha 打霜
Loudi 打霜, 打單
Shuangfeng 打霜
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
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