扇
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Translingual
Han character
扇 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸尸一一 (HSSMM) or 戈尸尸一一 (ISSMM), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶羽 or ⿸户羽 or ⿸戸羽)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 416, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11743
- Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2263, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6247
Chinese
| trad. | 扇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 扇 | |
| alternative forms | 搧 煽 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 戶 (“door”) + 羽 (“feather”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): san3
- Northern Min (KCR): si̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siéng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
- Wade–Giles: shan4
- Yale: shàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
- Hakka Romanization System: san
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4
- Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: san4
- Sinological IPA: /san⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: si̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svix
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /sĩ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /sĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn
- Tâi-lô: siàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siexn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /siɛn²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɛn¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Note:
- sìⁿ - vernacular (“leaf of door; fan; classifier”);
- siàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sin3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sìⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sĩ²¹³/
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: syenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥][a][r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljens/
Definitions
扇
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) leaf of door
- fan (Classifier: 把 c)
- Classifier for doors, windows and folding screens.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 扇子 (“fan”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“(classifier for doors)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 扇 (“(classifier for windows)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扇 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 扇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 扇 |
| Xining | 扇 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 扇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扇 |
| Guiyang | 扇 | |
| Liuzhou | 扇 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 扇 |
| Yangzhou | 扇 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 個, 隻 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 扇 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 扇 |
| Yudu | 條 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 扇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扇 |
| Xinzhou | 扇 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 扇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 扇 |
| Tainan | 扇 | |
| Jieyang | 個 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 扇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 扇 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 扇 | |
| Suzhou | 扇 | |
| Danyang | 扇 | |
| Hangzhou | 扇 | |
| Ningbo | 扇 | |
| Jinhua | 扇 | |
Compounds
- 丟紙扇 / 丢纸扇
- 兩扇皮 / 两扇皮
- 六扇門 / 六扇门
- 冬扇夏爐 / 冬扇夏炉
- 卻扇 / 却扇
- 吊扇 (diàoshàn)
- 合歡扇 / 合欢扇
- 團扇 / 团扇 (tuánshàn)
- 團扇妾 / 团扇妾
- 團扇藻 / 团扇藻 (tuánshànzǎo)
- 團香扇 / 团香扇
- 夏鑪冬扇 / 夏𬬻冬扇
- 宮扇 / 宫扇
- 寶扇 / 宝扇
- 扇墜兒 / 扇坠儿
- 扇子 (shànzi)
- 扇子生
- 扇對 / 扇对
- 扇形 (shànxíng)
- 扇形理論 / 扇形理论
- 扇形角
- 扇牌
- 扇珊瑚 (shànshānhú)
- 扇舞
- 扇葉蒲葵 / 扇叶蒲葵
- 扇貝 / 扇贝 (shànbèi)
- 扇車 / 扇车 (shànchē)
- 扇面
- 扇面對 / 扇面对
- 扇馬 / 扇马
- 扇骨子
- 打扇 (dǎshàn)
- 折扇 (zhéshàn)
- 抽氣扇 / 抽气扇 (chōuqìshàn)
- 掌扇
- 排氣扇 / 排气扇 (páiqìshàn)
- 搖鵝毛扇 / 摇鹅毛扇
- 摺扇 / 折扇
- 摺疊扇 / 折叠扇
- 撒扇
- 格扇
- 桃花扇
- 檀香扇
- 歌扇
- 沖積扇 / 冲积扇 (chōngjīshàn)
- 波扇
- 油搭扇
- 油紙扇 / 油纸扇
- 海扇
- 班姬詠扇 / 班姬咏扇
- 白團扇 / 白团扇
- 磨扇墜手 / 磨扇坠手
- 秋扇
- 秋扇見捐 / 秋扇见捐
- 秋風團扇 / 秋风团扇
- 竹扇
- 篋扇 / 箧扇
- 紈扇 / 纨扇
- 紙扇 / 纸扇
- 羅扇 / 罗扇
- 羽扇 (yǔshàn)
- 羽扇綸巾 / 羽扇纶巾
- 羽扇豆
- 聚頭扇 / 聚头扇
- 肋巴扇兒 / 肋巴扇儿
- 舉扇一撝 / 举扇一㧑
- 舞衫歌扇
- 芭蕉扇 (bājiāoshàn)
- 落地扇 (luòdìshàn)
- 葵扇 (kuíshàn)
- 蒲扇 (púshàn)
- 蒲扇價增 / 蒲扇价增
- 蒲葵扇
- 蕉扇 (jiāoshàn)
- 走扇
- 鐵扇公主 / 铁扇公主
- 門扇 / 门扇 (ménshàn)
- 闔扇 / 阖扇
- 隔扇
- 雉尾扇
- 電扇 / 电扇 (diànshàn)
- 電風扇 / 电风扇 (diànfēngshàn)
- 鞋扇
- 風扇 / 风扇 (fēngshàn)
- 香扇
- 骨扇
- 鵝毛扇 / 鹅毛扇
- 鵝翎扇 / 鹅翎扇
- 鵰翎扇 / 雕翎扇
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san
- Eastern Min (BUC): siéng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shān
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shan
- Wade–Giles: shan1
- Yale: shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
- Hakka Romanization System: san
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4
- Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìⁿ / siàn
- Tâi-lô: sìnn / siàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svix, siexn
- IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ²¹/, /siɛn²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ⁴¹/, /siɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sĩ²¹/, /siɛn²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ¹¹/, /siɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sĩ²¹/, /siɛn²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- sìⁿ - vernacular;
- siàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ²¹³/
- Middle Chinese: syen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljen/
Definitions
扇
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 煽 (“to fan; to invigorate fire; to incite; to instigate; to provoke”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 煽). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 扇 – see 搧 (“to fan; to flap; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 搧). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 扇 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2] |
扇󠄁 扇+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 扇󠄃 扇+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
扇
Readings
From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syenH); compare Mandarin 扇 (shàn):
From Middle Chinese 扇 (MC syen); compare Mandarin 扇 (shān):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: おうぎ (ōgi, 扇, Jōyō)←あふぎ (afugi, 扇, historical)、とびら (tobira, 扇)、あおぐ (aogu, 扇ぐ)、あおる (aoru, 扇る)
- Nanori: み (mi)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 扇 |
| おうぎ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
/afuɡi/ → */awuɡi/ → /auɡi/ → /ɔːɡi/ → /oːɡi/
Originally the continuative or noun stem form of verb 扇ぐ (aogu, “to fan, to wave something to create a breeze”).[3][4][5] The change in vowels represents a regular historical sound shift. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *aponki.
First cited to the late 900s.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from late 900s] fan (folding fan)
Derived terms
Related terms
- 扇ぐ (aogu, “to fan”)
References
- ^ “扇”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 922 (paper), page 511 (digital)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “扇”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “扇”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
扇: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, thiên
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