chỉ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "chi"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi˧˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪj˧˨]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [cɪj˨˩˦]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
  • Audio (Saigon):(file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *cis (thread), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (string; cord; rope; thread). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) chỉn (in dialects with *-s > *-lʰ > -nC)

Noun

(classifier sợi) chỉ • (, , , , 𥿗)

  1. (sewing) thread
  2. (sewing, obsolete) weft; woof
    Antonym: canh (warp)
Derived terms
  • cắn chỉ
  • chỉ tay
  • gạch chỉ
  • giun chỉ
  • kim chỉ

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from . Displaced bui and chỉn.

Adverb

chỉ

  1. only

Etymology 3

From Proto-Vietic *cih (to point); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from (finger).

Verb

chỉ • (, , )

  1. to point
    • 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, "Cánh đồng bất tận" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house
      Chị hỏi "Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.
      She asked, "Where can I bathe, sweethearts?" I pointed down the canal.
    Synonym: trỏ
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá.

Pronoun

chỉ

  1. (Southern Vietnam) she; her

Etymology 5

Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (mace) or Teochew  / (tsîⁿ, mace), ultimately from Chinese  / . Cognate with English chee (Chinese unit of weight). Doublet of tiền.

Noun

chỉ

  1. (chiefly gold or silver trading) a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams

Etymology 6

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Sino-Vietnamese word from (paper).

Noun

chỉ

  1. (colloquial) clipping of tín chỉ (college credit)
Derived terms

Etymology 8

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms

Etymology 9

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms

Etymology 10

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms

Etymology 11

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Noun

chỉ

  1. trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata)
Derived terms

Etymology 12

Romanization

chỉ

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms