輛
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Translingual
| Traditional | 輛 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
輌 |
| Simplified | 辆 |
Han character
輛 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十一中月 (JJMLB), four-corner 51027, composition ⿰車兩)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38361
- Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3537, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8F1B
Chinese
| trad. | 輛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 辆 | |
| alternative forms | 輌 early simplified form | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raŋs): semantic 車 (“vehicle”) + phonetic 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs).
Etymology
Generally thought to be the exopassive of 兩 (OC *raŋʔ, *raŋs, “two”), i.e. "that which is paired (a set of wheels)" (Schuessler, 2007). That said, note similarities to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ljaŋ (“cart”), whence Burmese လှည်း (hlany:, “cart”) (Luce, 1981).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
- Wade–Giles: liang4
- Yale: lyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
- Palladius: лян (ljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: loeng6 / loeng6-2
- Yale: leuhng / léung
- Cantonese Pinyin: loeng6 / loeng6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lêng6 / lêng6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːŋ²²/, /lœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng
- Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liong2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: liong2
- Sinological IPA: /liɔŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
- Tâi-lô: lióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáng
- Tâi-lô: liáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/
Definitions
輛
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Compounds
Japanese
| 輌 | |
| 輛 |
Kanji
輛
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 輌)
Readings
- Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kan-on: りょう (ryō)←りやう (ryau, historical)
- Kun: くるま (kuruma, 輛)、ならぶ (narabu)
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 輛 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 輛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Usage notes
Usually substituted by 両 in modern usage.
Korean
Hanja
輛 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
輛: Hán Nôm readings: lượng, lưỡng, lẫng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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