hematoma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From hemato- +‎ -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is granuloma.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/
  • Audio (General American):(file)

Noun

hematoma (plural hematomas or hematomata)

  1. (pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.
    • 1936 June, F Ronchese, “Dermatorrhexis with dermatochalasis and arthrochalasis (the so-called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 51, number 6, page 1403:
      The so-called Danlos or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome consists of three symptoms: (1) pronounced fragility of the skin and its blood vessels, with breaking, splitting and the formation of hematomas and pseudotumors subsequent to the slightest trauma (dermatorrhexis-fragilitas cutis), (2) a more or less pronounced hyperlaxity and hyperelasticity of the skin (dermatochalasis-laxitas cutis) and (3) more or less pronounced hyperlaxity or hyperflexibility of the joints (arthrochalasis-laxitas articularis).
    • 2012, E. Zeitler, Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, page 191:
      In 30 years as an expert witness, I have seen total plexus paralysis in three patients after needle angiography with intraaxillary hematoma not followed by surgical repair.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From hemato- +‎ -oma.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.maˈtõ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.maˈto.ma/

  • Rhymes: -omɐ
  • Hyphenation: he‧ma‧to‧ma

Noun

hematoma m (plural hematomas)

  1. (medicine) bruise (purple mark on the skin resulting from a blow)
    Synonym: (informal) roxo

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From hemato- +‎ -oma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /emaˈtoma/ [e.maˈt̪o.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oma
  • Syllabification: he‧ma‧to‧ma

Noun

hematoma m (plural hematomas)

  1. (medicine) bruise
    Synonyms: cardenal, moratón, moretón

Further reading