hematoma
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From hemato- + -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is granuloma.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌhiməˈtoʊmə/
Audio (General American): (file)
Noun
hematoma (plural hematomas or hematomata)
- (pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.
- 1936 June, F Ronchese, “Dermatorrhexis with dermatochalasis and arthrochalasis (the so-called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome)”, in American Journal of Diseases of Children, volume 51, number 6, page 1403:
- The so-called Danlos or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome consists of three symptoms: (1) pronounced fragility of the skin and its blood vessels, with breaking, splitting and the formation of hematomas and pseudotumors subsequent to the slightest trauma (dermatorrhexis-fragilitas cutis), (2) a more or less pronounced hyperlaxity and hyperelasticity of the skin (dermatochalasis-laxitas cutis) and (3) more or less pronounced hyperlaxity or hyperflexibility of the joints (arthrochalasis-laxitas articularis).
- 2012, E. Zeitler, Radiology of Peripheral Vascular Diseases, page 191:
- In 30 years as an expert witness, I have seen total plexus paralysis in three patients after needle angiography with intraaxillary hematoma not followed by surgical repair.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
swelling of blood from broken vessel
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Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.maˈtõ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.maˈto.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.mɐˈto.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -omɐ
- Hyphenation: he‧ma‧to‧ma
Noun
hematoma m (plural hematomas)
Further reading
- “hematoma”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emaˈtoma/ [e.maˈt̪o.ma]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: he‧ma‧to‧ma
Noun
hematoma m (plural hematomas)
Further reading
- “hematoma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024