hardware
English
Etymology
From Middle English hardware; equivalent to hard + -ware; attested since the mid-15th century.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːdˌwɛə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
hardware (uncountable)
- Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as stock by a store of the same name, e.g. hardware store.
- (informal) Equipment.
- military hardware
- 2003 June 6, “Mission to Mars”, in CBS_Rather:
- BOWEN: The monster trucks of Mars rovers, joke scientists, equipped with an array of sophisticated hardware to look for signs of water and answer scientists questions.
- 2009 May, Lee S. Langston, “plowing new ground.”, in Mechanical Engineering, volume 131, number 5, page 40:
- It is one thing to see an intercooler as a simple entry in a textbook, but to witness the actual hardware as it crawled down the road was awe-inspiring.
- 2011 January, “Swedish Sportster”, in Popular Mechanics, volume 188, number 1, page 27:
- Smaller, turbocharged engines are one way to increase engine efficiency by 8 to 10 percent, but the extra hardware is expensive.
- (computing) The part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification; motherboard, expansion cards, etc. Compare software.
- 1952, R.L. Michaelson, “Binary Arithmetic”, in The Incorporated Statistician, volume 3, number 1 (Feb. 1952), pages 35–40:
- Hardware is the generally accepted colloquism for anything inside a computer other than an engineer.
- (technology) Electronic equipment.
- Metal implements.
- The designers have put their logo on the hardware of this bag here.
- (slang) A firearm.
- (slang) Medals or trophies.
- (Philippines) Ellipsis of hardware store.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Amharic: ሃርድዌር (hardəwer)
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːdweø/, [ˈhɑ̝ːdwe̞ø̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑːdweø
Noun
hardware
- (anglicism, computing, electronics) synonym of laitteisto (“hardware”) (physical equipment, as opposed to software)
Declension
Inflection of hardware (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hardware | hardwaret | |
genitive | hardwaren | hardwarejen | |
partitive | hardwarea | hardwareja | |
illative | hardwareen | hardwareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hardware | hardwaret | |
accusative | nom. | hardware | hardwaret |
gen. | hardwaren | ||
genitive | hardwaren | hardwarejen hardwarein rare | |
partitive | hardwarea | hardwareja | |
inessive | hardwaressa | hardwareissa | |
elative | hardwaresta | hardwareista | |
illative | hardwareen | hardwareihin | |
adessive | hardwarella | hardwareilla | |
ablative | hardwarelta | hardwareilta | |
allative | hardwarelle | hardwareille | |
essive | hardwarena | hardwareina | |
translative | hardwareksi | hardwareiksi | |
abessive | hardwaretta | hardwareitta | |
instructive | — | hardwarein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hardware (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “hardware”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ.dwɛʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
hardware m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “hardware”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from English hardware.
Noun
hardware m (uncountable)
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxard.wɛr/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ardwɛr
- Syllabification: hard‧ware
Noun
hardware m inan
- (computer ) hardware (material part of a computer)
- Synonym: sprzęt komputerowy
- Coordinate term: software
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | hardware |
genitive | hardware'u |
dative | hardware'owi |
accusative | hardware |
instrumental | hardware'em |
locative | hardwarze |
vocative | hardwarze |
Derived terms
- hardware'owy
Related terms
- hardware'owo
Further reading
- hardware in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hardware in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁaʁ.dwɛʁ/ [ˈhaɦ.dwɛh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈʁaɾ.dwɛɾ/ [ˈhaɾ.dwɛɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁaʁ.dwɛʁ/ [ˈχaʁ.dwɛχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁaɻ.dwɛɻ/ [ˈhaɻ.dwɛɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾ.duˈɛɾ/ [ɐɾ.ðuˈɛɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐɾ.duˈɛ.ɾi/ [ɐɾ.ðuˈɛ.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: hard‧wa‧re
Noun
hardware m (plural hardwares)
- (computing) hardware (parts of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification)
- Coordinate term: software
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Noun
hardware n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | hardware | hardwareul |
genitive-dative | hardware | hardwareului |
vocative | hardwareule |
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English hardware.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxaɾdweɾ/ [ˈxaɾ.ð̞weɾ]
- IPA(key): /ˈxarweɾ/ [ˈxa.rweɾ]
- IPA(key): /ˈxaɾɡweɾ/ [ˈxaɾ.ɣ̞weɾ]
Noun
hardware m (plural hardwares)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “hardware”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- hardware | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas | RAE - ASALE
- algoritmo, software y hardware, cuatro claves de redacción | Fundéu Guzmán Ariza (fundeu.do)