kou
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kou"
Chuukese
Etymology
Noun
kou
Dutch
Etymology
From older koude, from Middle Dutch coude, alteration (based on the adjective) of kelde, from Old Dutch *keldi, from Proto-West Germanic *kaldī. Cognate with German Kälte.
Pronunciation
Noun
kou f (uncountable, diminutive koutje n)
- cold (low temperature)
- cold (illness)
- Synonym: verkoudheid
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku/
Etymology 1
Noun
kou
Etymology 2
Noun
kou
Related terms
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkou̯/, [ˈkow]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *tou, from Proto-Polynesian *te-o-u (“second person singular possessive, o-class”). Cognate with Maori tōu.
Determiner
kou
- your second person singular, o-type
Related terms
See also
| singular | dual | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | koʻu, kaʻu kuʻu (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko māua, kā māua (exclusive) ko kāua, kā kāua (inclusive) |
ko mākou, kā mākou (exclusive) ko kākou, kā kākou (inclusive) | ||
| 2nd person | kou, kāu kō (affectionate, o- and a-type) |
ko ʻolua, kā ʻolua | ko ʻoukou, kā ʻoukou | ||
| 3rd person | kona, kāna | ko lāua, kā lāua | ko lākou, kā lākou | ||
The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars). The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *tou (“species of Cordia”), from Proto-Oceanic *koʀu (“Cordia subcordata”).
Noun
kou
- Cordia subcordata (a tree with wood highly valued for woodworking)
Further reading
- kou in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
Japanese
Romanization
kou
Lindu
Noun
kou
Mandarin
Romanization
kou
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Noun
kou
Etymology 2
Noun
kou
Derived terms
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko.u/
Verb
kou
- (intransitive) to break (of wood, etc.)
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tokou | mokou | akou | |
| 2nd person | nokou | fokou | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | ikou | dokou | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | nokou, kou | fokou, kou | ||
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics