tra
Translingual
Symbol
tra
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Tirahi terms
English
Etymology 1
From Vietnamese (cá) tra, from Khmer ប្រា (praa, “certain Pangasius species”).
Noun
tra (plural tra)
- Synonym of iridescent shark (“a shark catfish of species Pangasianodon hypophthalmus”).
Etymology 2
From tra-la-la.
Interjection
tra
- A meaningless syllable used when singing a tune.
Anagrams
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin trabem (“beam”).[1]
Noun
tra m (plural trerë, definite trari, definite plural trerët)
- beam, girder; timber
- Synonym: trung
- (in the plural) scaffolding
- Synonym: skelë
- (sports) balance beam
- (ethnography) family, different house
- Synonym: familje
Derived terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tra”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1], 1980
- “tra”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “trá, trâ”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 521
Breton
Noun
tra m (plural traoù)
Inflection
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unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | tra | dra | zra | unchanged |
plural | traoù | draoù | zraoù | unchanged |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtra]
Verb
tra
Dalmatian
Etymology
Numeral
tra
Dumbea
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪a/
Noun
tra
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990) Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch trā, trāde, from Old Dutch *trada, from Proto-Germanic *tradō (“spoor, track”). More at trade.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
tra c (plural tra's, diminutive traatje n)
Synonyms
Esperanto
Etymology
Derived from Latin trāns (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of trans.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: tra
Preposition
tra
- through
- 1920, Edmond Privat, Vivo de Zamenhof, London: Brita Esperanto-Asocio, page 202:
- Eĉ per verko lin koninte, multaj homoj tra la mondo lin rigardis kiel majstron la plej karan.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
- → Ido: tra
Estonian
Etymology
Shortened from türa.
Interjection
tra
- (vulgar, Internet slang, text messaging) fuck
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto tra, from Latin trāns. Not to be confused with the paronym trans.
Preposition
tra
- through
- Ni iris tra la tunelo.
- We went through the tunnel.
Derived terms
Paronyms
- trans (“on the other side of”)
Italian
Alternative forms
- trà (obsolete)
Etymology
From Latin intrā, with influence from Latin inter.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/*, /tra/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: tra
- This word may or may not trigger syntactic gemination of the following consonant; both possibilities are allowable. Hence tra due minuti (“in two minutes”) can be pronounced either /tra‿dˈdue miˈnuti/ (with gemination) or /tra ˈdue miˈnuti/ (without it).
Preposition
tra
Usage notes
- See fra.
Synonyms
See also
References
- ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951
Further reading
- tra in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Ligurian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/
Preposition
tra
Synonyms
North Frisian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tra Ordinal : treed | ||
Alternative forms
- trii (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt)
Etymology
From Old Frisian thrē.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tra m (feminine and neuter trii, nominalized of persons trane)
Old Irish
Etymology 1
Particle
tra
- alternative spelling of trá
Etymology 2
Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tra]
Determiner
tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural)
- over/across his/her/its/their
Usage notes
The usual form is tara; the form tra occurs only twice, both in the Milan glosses.[1] Thesaurus Palaehibernicus treats these two occurrences as scribal errors for tara, but Thurneysen treats them as genuine alternative forms.
Alternative forms
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
tra | thra | tra pronounced with /d-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 854, page 531; reprinted 2017
Piedmontese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra/
Preposition
tra
Synonyms
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Contraction of tara.
Adjective
tra
Determiner
tra
- last, past
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary][2], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da tarra sondeh mi no si ju
- Last Sunday, I didn't see you
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˧]
- (Vinh) IPA(key): [ʈaː˧˥]
Etymology 1
Cognate with Muong Bi tla (“to put in”).
Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tla in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Verb
tra • (查)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 查 (“to investigate, to examine”).
Verb
tra
- to investigate, to examine, to inspect
See also
Etymology 3
The initial is from the distinct North Central shift *C-r- > *C-l-. The tone is also A1 (ngang), not A2 (huyền) like in the mainstream dialects.
Adjective
tra
- North Central Vietnam form of già (“old”)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *trans, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-.[1] Cognate with English through, Latin trans.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traː/
- Rhymes: -aː
Adverb
tra (causes aspirate mutation)
- (formal, poetic) quite, entirely, very
- Mae hynny'n fater tra gwahanol.
- That's an entirely different matter.
Conjunction
tra
- while
- Tra môr yn fur i'r bur hoff bau
- While the sea is a wall to the pure loved land
- Mae Cymru yn aros tra bod Llafur yn trafod
- Wales waits while Labour debates