haft
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /hæft/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɑːft/
Audio (Northern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːft, -æft
Etymology 1
From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.
Noun
haft (plural hafts)
- The handle of a tool or weapon.
- 1679, [John] Dryden, [Nathaniel] Lee, Oedipus: A Tragedy. […], London: […] R. Bentley and M. Magnes […], →OCLC, Act V, page 74:
- See this brandiſh'd Dagger: / […] / I'll bury to the haft, in her fair breaſt, / This Inſtrument of my Revenge.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations
handle
|
Verb
haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)
- (transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon).
- 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218:
- Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.
- (transitive) To grip by the handle.
Derived terms
Translations
fit a handle
Etymology 2
Noun
haft (plural hafts)
- (Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland”).
Verb
haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)
- (ambitransitive, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)
- 1818 July 25, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter II, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 28:
- […] I hae heard him say, that the root of the matter was mair deeply hafted in that wild muirland parish than in the Canogate of Edinburgh.
- […] I had heard him say, that the root of the matter was more deeply hafted in that wild moorland parish than in the Canongate of Edinburgh.
References
- ^ Compare “haft, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; “haft, v.3”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɑfd̥]
Verb
haft
- past participle of have
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haft/
- Rhymes: -aft
Noun
haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)
- (of a horse) hobble
- (in the plural) restrictions
- (anatomy) frenulum
- (genetics, of a chromosome) constriction
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | haft | haftið | höft | höftin |
accusative | haft | haftið | höft | höftin |
dative | hafti | haftinu | höftum | höftunum |
genitive | hafts | haftsins | hafta | haftanna |
Derived terms
- aukahaft (“secondary constriction”)
- baklituhaft (“posterior synechia”)
- baugslituhaft (“annular synechia”)
- dausgarnarlokuhaft (“frenulum valvae ilealis”)
- dreift þráðhaft (“diffuse centromere”)
- efrivararhaft (“frenulum labii superioris”)
- forhúðarhaft (“frenulum preputii penis”)
- framlituhaft (“anterior synechia”)
- fylgiþráðhaft (“centromerus comitans”)
- haft efra mænukylfutjalds (“frenulum veli medullaris superioris”)
- haftaskurður (“synechotomy”)
- haftasvæði (“restricted area”)
- hæðarhaft (“altitude hold”)
- ljósstreymisstuðull straumhafts (“ballast lumen factor”)
- meðalhaftlengd (“mean free path”)
- meyjarhaft (“hymen”)
- meyjarhaftsdoppur (“carunculae hymenales”)
- neðrivararhaft (“frenulum labii inferioris”)
- oplaust meyjarhaft (“imperforate hymen”)
- skapabarmahaft (“frenulum labiorum pudendi”)
- snípshaft (“frenulum clitoridis”)
- tunguhaft (“frenulum linguae; ankyloglossia, tongue-tie”)
- þráðhaft (“centromere”)
- þráðhaftskúla (“spherula centromeri”)
- þráðhaftslaus (“acentric”)
Old Norse
Participle
haft
- strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr
Verb
haft
- supine of hafa
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxaft/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aft
- Syllabification: haft
Noun
haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)
- embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)
- Synonym: hafciarstwo
- embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)
- Synonym: dzierganie
- (colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)
- (colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition
Declension
Declension of haft
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | haft | hafty |
genitive | haftu | haftów |
dative | haftowi | haftom |
accusative | haft | hafty |
instrumental | haftem | haftami |
locative | hafcie | haftach |
vocative | hafcie | hafty |
Derived terms
adjective
- hafciarski
nouns
- hafciarka
- hafciarnia
- hafciarz
- haftaczka
- haftarka
- haftarnia
- haftarz
- haftka
verbs
- haftować impf
- wyhaftować pf
Related terms
nouns
- hafciarstwo
- haftarstwo
- hafteczka
- haftkarz
verbs
- obhaftować pf
- obhaftowywać impf
- pohaftować pf
- uhaftować pf
- zahaftować pf
- zahaftowywać impf
Further reading
- haft in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- haft in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scots
Etymology
Noun
haft (plural hafts)
- alternative spelling of heft
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaft/
Verb
haft
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian هفت (haft).
Numeral
haft