haft

See also: Haft and -haft

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /hæft/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɑːft/
  • Audio (Northern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːft, -æft

Etymology 1

From Middle English haft, from Old English hæft, from Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją.

Noun

haft (plural hafts)

  1. The handle of a tool or weapon.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Translations

Verb

haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)

  1. (transitive) To fit a handle to (a tool or weapon).
    • 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 218:
      Instead, they made finely crafted bone points to haft onto their spears, reserving the use of flint mostly for blades and scrapers.
  2. (transitive) To grip by the handle.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

See heft (etymology 3).[1]

Noun

haft (plural hafts)

  1. (Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (piece of pastureland which farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) have become accustomed to; flock or group of farm animals (chiefly cattle or sheep) which have become accustomed to a particular piece of pastureland).

Verb

haft (third-person singular simple present hafts, present participle hafting, simple past and past participle hafted)

  1. (ambitransitive, Northern England, Scotland) Alternative spelling of heft (“(transitive) to accustom (a flock or group of farm animals, chiefly cattle or sheep) to a piece of pastureland; to establish or settle (someone) in an occupation or place of residence; to establish or plant (something) firmly in a place; (intransitive, reflexive) of a thing: to establish or settle itself in a place”)

References

  1. ^ Compare haft, n.2”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023; haft, v.3”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɑfd̥]

Verb

haft

  1. past participle of have

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haft/
    • Rhymes: -aft

Noun

haft n (genitive singular hafts, nominative plural höft)

  1. (of a horse) hobble
  2. (in the plural) restrictions
  3. (anatomy) frenulum
  4. (genetics, of a chromosome) constriction

Declension

Declension of haft (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative haft haftið höft höftin
accusative haft haftið höft höftin
dative hafti haftinu höftum höftunum
genitive hafts haftsins hafta haftanna

Derived terms

  • aukahaft (secondary constriction)
  • baklituhaft (posterior synechia)
  • baugslituhaft (annular synechia)
  • dausgarnarlokuhaft (frenulum valvae ilealis)
  • dreift þráðhaft (diffuse centromere)
  • efrivararhaft (frenulum labii superioris)
  • forhúðarhaft (frenulum preputii penis)
  • framlituhaft (anterior synechia)
  • fylgiþráðhaft (centromerus comitans)
  • haft efra mænukylfutjalds (frenulum veli medullaris superioris)
  • haftaskurður (synechotomy)
  • haftasvæði (restricted area)
  • hæðarhaft (altitude hold)
  • ljósstreymisstuðull straumhafts (ballast lumen factor)
  • meðalhaftlengd (mean free path)
  • meyjarhaft (hymen)
  • meyjarhaftsdoppur (carunculae hymenales)
  • neðrivararhaft (frenulum labii inferioris)
  • oplaust meyjarhaft (imperforate hymen)
  • skapabarmahaft (frenulum labiorum pudendi)
  • snípshaft (frenulum clitoridis)
  • tunguhaft (frenulum linguae; ankyloglossia, tongue-tie)
  • þráðhaft (centromere)
  • þráðhaftskúla (spherula centromeri)
  • þráðhaftslaus (acentric)

Old Norse

Participle

haft

  1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of hafðr

Verb

haft

  1. supine of hafa

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German haft, from Old High German hafta, from Proto-Germanic *haftō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxaft/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aft
  • Syllabification: haft

Noun

haft m inan (diminutive hafcik)

  1. embroidery (ornamentation of fabric using needlework)
    Synonym: hafciarstwo
  2. embroidery (piece of embroidered fabric)
    Synonym: dzierganie
  3. (colloquial) pavement pizza (patch of vomit on the pavement, road or ground)
    Synonyms: paw, rzygowiny, wymioty
  4. (colloquial, derogatory) worthless product of creative activities performed without much ambition
    Synonyms: chała, gniot, kicz, szmira
    Hypernym: tandeta

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • hafciarski
nouns
  • hafciarka
  • hafciarnia
  • hafciarz
  • haftaczka
  • haftarka
  • haftarnia
  • haftarz
  • haftka
verbs
nouns
  • hafciarstwo
  • haftarstwo
  • hafteczka
  • haftkarz
verbs
  • obhaftować pf
  • obhaftowywać impf
  • pohaftować pf
  • uhaftować pf
  • zahaftować pf
  • zahaftowywać impf

Further reading

  • haft in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • haft in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scots

Etymology

From Old Norse hefð.

Noun

haft (plural hafts)

  1. alternative spelling of heft

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaft/

Verb

haft

  1. supine of ha
  2. supine of hava

Talysh

Etymology

Cognate with Persian هفت (haft).

Numeral

haft

  1. seven