moe
English
Etymology 1
From Japanese 萌え (moe, “budding, sprouting”), imperfective or continuative form of 萌える (moeru, “to burst into bud, to sprout”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈməʊ.eɪ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊ.eɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊeɪ
Noun
moe (uncountable)
- (fandom slang) Strong interest in, and especially fetishistic attraction towards, fictional characters in anime, manga, video games, and/or similar media.
- 2015 December 9, Jankenpopp, “Top 15 kawaii and moe anime girls”, in My Anime List[2]:
- Someone who is pretty or beautiful isn't moe by definition. Moe characters don't always have to be younger girls, but it certainly helps! In fact, moe characters don't even have to be female! As long as they make you feel like you want to hug and protect them, that's enough!
- 2023 September 5, Trent Murray, “10 Best Anime Like Bocchi The Rock”, in Dual Shockers[3], Carole and Tuesday:
- Despite its moe roots and preference for hijinks, Bocchi The Rock is a loving celebration of rock music and the joys of being in a band.
Derived terms
- figure moe zoku
- moe anthropomorphism
Related terms
- moekko
- moe sangyo
- moetan
Translations
Adjective
moe (comparative more moe or moe-er, superlative most moe or moe-est)
- (fandom slang) Cute, adorable. (of fictional characters in anime, manga, video games, and/or similar media)
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
Variant forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məʊ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊ
Adverb
moe
- Obsolete form of mo.
- Obsolete form of more.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- Sing no more ditties, sing no moe.
- c. 1572, George Gascoigne, Woodmanship:
- The crafty courtiers with their guileful looks,
Must needs put some experience in my maw:
Yet cannot these with many mast'ries moe
Make me shoot straight at any gainful prick […]
Noun
moe
Verb
moe
Anagrams
Cypriot Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic مُوَيْئة (muwayʔa), a diminutive of ماء (māʔ).
Noun
moe f (plural moyát)
Related terms
References
- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 436
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mu/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: moe
- Rhymes: -u
Etymology 1
From moede with loss of -d-, from Middle Dutch moede (“tired, loath”), from Old Dutch muothi (“tired”), from Proto-West Germanic *mōþī, from Proto-Germanic *mōþaz. Cognate to German müde and Old English mēþe.
Adjective
moe (comparative moeër or moeier, superlative moest)
- tired, weary
- 1968, Willem Johan van der Molen & Jan Wit, "Evenals een moede hinde" (psalm 42).
- Evenals een moede hinde / naar het klare water smacht, / schreeuwt mijn ziel om God te vinden / die ik ademloos verwacht.
- Just as a tired doe / yearns for clear water, / my soul cries out to find god / whom I breathlessly expect.
- Synonym: vermoeid
- 1968, Willem Johan van der Molen & Jan Wit, "Evenals een moede hinde" (psalm 42).
Usage notes
This word is usually used predicatively rather than attributively. If an attributive sense is needed, most people use vermoeid. The attributive forms moeie and moeier are often proscribed. The form moede is dated and today mostly used in literary or formal contexts.
Declension
Declension of moe | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | moe | |||
inflected | moeë | |||
comparative | moeër | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | moe | moeër | het moest het moeste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | moeë | moeëre | moeste |
n. sing. | moe | moeër | moeste | |
plural | moeë | moeëre | moeste | |
definite | moeë | moeëre | moeste | |
partitive | moes | moeërs | — |
Declension of moe | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | moe | |||
inflected | moeie | |||
comparative | moeier | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | moe | moeier | het moest het moeste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | moeie | moeiere | moeste |
n. sing. | moe | moeier | moeste | |
plural | moeie | moeiere | moeste | |
definite | moeie | moeiere | moeste | |
partitive | moes | moeiers | — |
Alternative forms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Shortening of moeder.
Noun
moe f (plural moeken, diminutive moeke n or moetje n)
Usage notes
More common in Belgium as moeke.
Estonian
Noun
moe
- genitive singular of mood
Galician
Verb
moe
- inflection of moer:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mohe (compare Tongan mohe, Maori moe)[1] from Proto-Oceanic (compare Fijian moce).[2] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmo.e/, [ˈmo.we]
Verb
moe
Derived terms
- hoʻomoe (causative/simulative)
- kāmoe (“lie flat”, verb)
- lumi moe (“bedroom”)
- moemoe (reduplicated form)
Related terms
Noun
moe
References
- ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “moe”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 249
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “mohe”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Japanese
Romanization
moe
Lovono
Noun
moe
References
- Alexandre François, The languages of Vanikoro: three lexicons and one grammar
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mohe (compare Tongan mohe, Hawaiian moe) from Proto-Oceanic (compare Fijian moce).[1][2] (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
moe
Noun
moe
Adjective
moe
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “mohe”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 246-7
Further reading
- “moe” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Middle French
Noun
moe
- alternative form of moue (“grimace”)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Frankish *mauwu (“pout”). Attested from ca. 1176.
Pronunciation
Noun
moe oblique singular, f (oblique plural moes, nominative singular moe, nominative plural moes)
Descendants
References
- “moe2”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*mauwa”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 16: Germanismes: G–R, page 544
Rapa Nui
Etymology
See here.
Verb
moe
Samoan
Verb
moe
Derived terms
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Verb
moe
Tahitian
Verb
moe
Usage notes
Archaic; use taʻoto.
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *ʀumaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moe/, /mʷoe/
Noun
moe
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry moe.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry moe.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Tetum
Adjective
moe
Noun
moe