Canela
Etymology
From wa 'its tooth' (third person of xwa 'tooth' < Proto-Northern Jê *ĵwa (“tooth”) < Proto-Cerrado *jwa (“tooth”) < Proto-Jê *jô (“tooth”)) + po 'wide' (< Proto-Northern Jê *po (“flat”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
wapo
- knife, machete
Cute wapo caxàr.- He draw his knife.
Ite wapo to icator cakrô nee me hũkàr nare.- Although I brought machetes, they didn’t buy any.
Jũm jõ wapo mã?- Whose knife is it?
Spanish
Adjective
wapo (feminine wapa, masculine plural wapos, feminine plural wapas)
- eye dialect spelling of guapo
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
-wapo (infinitive kuwapo)
- to be (at a definite/specific place)
Tupo shuleni.- We are at the school.
Conjugation
Conjugation of -wapo (irregular)
|
Gnomic
|
-po (irregular)
|
Subjunctive
|
-wepo
|
Negative
|
-po (irregular)
|
|
Infinitives
|
Positive
|
kuwapo
|
Negative
|
kutokuwapo
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
huwapo/huwa
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -likuwapo/-likuwa
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Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuwapo/-kuwa
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -po)
|
|
Singular
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Plural
|
1st person
|
nipo
|
tupo
|
2nd person
|
upo
|
mpo
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
yupo
|
wapo
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -po
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -po)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sipo
|
hatupo
|
2nd person
|
hupo
|
hampo
|
3rd person
|
m-wa
|
hayupo
|
hawapo
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -po
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -takuwapo/-takuwa
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -takuwapo/-takuwa
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -wepo)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
niwepo
|
tuwepo
|
2nd person
|
uwepo
|
muwepo
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
awepo
|
wawepo
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -wepo
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -siwepo
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngekuwapo/-ngekuwa
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singekuwapo/-singekuwa
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalikuwapo/-ngalikuwa
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalikuwapo/-singalikuwa
|
Gnomic
|
see positive present
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mekuwapo/-mekuwa
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshakuwapo/-meshakuwa
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jawapo/-jawa
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiwapo/-kiwa
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipokuwapo/-sipokuwa
|
Consecutive
|
kawapo/kawa / positive subject concord + -kawapo/-kawa
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kawepo
|
Object concord
|
—
|
|
Relative forms
|
General positive (positive subject concord + -li- + relative marker + -po)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-liyepo
|
-liopo
|
m-mi(III/IV)
|
-liopo
|
-liyopo
|
ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lilopo
|
-liyopo
|
ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-lichopo
|
-livyopo
|
n(IX/X)
|
-liyopo
|
-lizopo
|
u(XI)
|
-liopo
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
|
General negative (positive subject concord + -si- + relative marker + -po)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-siyepo
|
-siopo
|
m-mi(III/IV)
|
-siopo
|
-siyopo
|
ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-silopo
|
-siyopo
|
ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-sichopo
|
-sivyopo
|
n(IX/X)
|
-siyopo
|
-sizopo
|
u(XI)
|
-siopo
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
|
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker[sw-conj 1] + relative marker + -kuwapo/-kuwa)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-yekuwapo/-yekuwa
|
-okuwapo/-okuwa
|
m-mi(III/IV)
|
-okuwapo/-okuwa
|
-yokuwapo/-yokuwa
|
ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lokuwapo/-lokuwa
|
-yokuwapo/-yokuwa
|
ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chokuwapo/-chokuwa
|
-vyokuwapo/-vyokuwa
|
n(IX/X)
|
-yokuwapo/-yokuwa
|
-zokuwapo/-zokuwa
|
u(XI)
|
-okuwapo/-okuwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
|
- ^ Only past tense -li- or future tense -taka-. For the present, use general positive.
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
See also
- -wamo (“to be inside (of a definite place)”)
- -wako (“to be (at an indefinite place)”)
Etymology 2
wa- + a stem of -wapo
Verb
wapo
- third-person plural (wa class(II)) positive degree present of -wapo (“they are (specifically there)”)