-taka-

Swahili

Etymology

From -taka (“to want”). Doublet of -ta-.

Infix

-taka-

  1. will, relative positive future tense marker
    Near-synonym: -ta- (“positive and negative future tense marker”)
    watakaokwenda ― they who will go
    nitakachokisoma ― that I will read

Conjugation

Conjugation of -taka-
singular plural
1st person nitaka- tutaka-
2nd person utaka- mtaka-
3rd
person 		m-wa(I/II) ataka- wataka-
m-mi(III/IV) utaka- itaka-
ji-ma(V/VI) litaka- yataka-
ki-vi(VII/VIII) kitaka- vitaka-
n(IX/X) itaka- zitaka-
u(XI) utaka- see n(X) or ma(VI)
ku(XV/XVII) kutaka-
pa(XVI) pataka-
mu(XVIII) mtaka-

For more information, see Appendix:Swahili verbs.

See also

Swahili TAM markers
  • Initial
    • Positive infinitive: ku-/kw-1
    • Negative infinitive: kuto-
    • Habitual: hu-1
    • Telegrammic: ka-1
  • Final
    • General (positive indicative): -a
    • Positive subjunctive: -e
    • Negative present: -i
    • Second person plural: -ni
  • Infix position positive subject concord
    • Positive past: -li-
    • Positive present: -na-
    • Positive future: -ta-
    • Negative subjunctive: -si-1
    • Positive present conditional: -nge-
    • Negative present conditional: -singe-
    • Positive past conditional: -ngali-
    • Negative past conditional: -singali-
    • Gnomic: -a-1
    • Perfect: -me-
    • "Already" past: -lisha-
    • "Already" present: -mesha-/-sha-
    • "If/When": -ki-1
    • "If not": -sipo-
    • Consecutive: -ka-1
  • Infix position negative subject concord
    • Negative past: -ku-1
    • Negative future: -ta-
    • "Not yet": -ja-1
    • Negative present conditional: -nge-
    • Negative past conditional: -ngali-
  • Relative

1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.

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