Mann

See also: mann, Mànn, and männ

English

Etymology 1

As a German surname, from the root of man.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -æn

Proper noun

Mann

  1. A surname from German.
  2. A surname from Punjabi.
  3. Isle of Man
  4. A river in the Northern Rivers region, New South Wales, Australia, which joins the Clarence River.
Derived terms
Statistics
  • According to the 2010 United States Census, Mann is the 378th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 83,510 individuals. Mann is most common among White (80.39%) individuals.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Assamese মান (man, Burmese).

Alternative forms

Noun

Mann (plural Manns)

  1. Descendants of Burmese people who settled in Northeast India.

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.

Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).

Noun

Mann m

  1. (Uri) man

References

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈman]

Proper noun

Mann m anim (female equivalent Mannová)

  1. a male surname from German

Declension

Further reading

  • Mann”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Doublet of man.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /man/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Homophone: man

Noun

Mann m (strong or mixed, genitive Mannes or Manns, plural Männer or (rare or poetic) Mannen or (obsolete) Mann, diminutive Männchen n or Männlein n or Männle n or Mannli n or Männeken n or Mandl n or Manderl n, feminine Männin)

  1. man, male human being
    Hypernym: Mensch
    • 1925, Milwaukee America Kalender, volume 45, Geo. Brumder, Milwaukee, page 20:
      Heiraten sich Mann und Frau, so besitzen beide gewisses Eigentum, selbst wenn dies nur Kleider sind.
      Man and woman get married, so both possess certain property, even when this is only clothes.
    • 2007, Anton Schiefner, edited by Hartmut Walravens, Übersetzungen aus dem tibetischen Kanhjur. Beiträge zur Buddhismuskunde und zur zentralasiatischen Märchenforschung, Harrasowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, p. 25 and 29:
      Da er ihn nicht in der Sonne aber auch nicht im Schatten bringen lassen sollte, befahl er dem Manne, den Topf an die Spitze eines Stockes zu binden und mit einem dünnen Gewande zu bedecken.
      Since he was not supposed to let it be brought in the sun but also not in the shade, he directed the man to tie the pot onto the point of a stick and to cover it with a thin garment.
      Dem Manne aber sagte er: [...]
      To the man however he said: [...]
  2. husband
    Synonyms: Ehemann, Gatte, Ehegatte, Gemahl, Gespons m
    Coordinate terms: Frau, Ehefrau, Weib, Eheweib, Gattin, Ehegattin, Gemahlin, Gespons n, Gesponsin, Ehegesponsin
    Hypernym: Ehepartner
    • 1545, Martin Luther, et. al., translators, Biblia, Hans Lufft, Wittenberg, Ruth 1:9:
      Der HERR gebe euch das jr ruge findet eine jgliche in jres Mans hause / Vnd küsset sie. DA huben sie jre stimme auff / vnd weineten
      The LORD grant you that you find rest each one in her husband's house; and kissed them. THen they raised their voice up, and cried

Usage notes

  • The normal plural is Männer, which can be used in all contexts and is now the only plural used in ordinary contexts. The plural Mannen is now rare and somewhat poetic. It usually means a group of men, often soldiers, under the command or leadership of someone: Cäsars Mannen ("Caesar's men"). It is sometimes heard in sports jargon: die Mannen von Trainer XY ("coach XY's men").
  • The singular Mann is sometimes used after numbers. It means "men" (and may also include women) as a measure for the size or strength of a group rather than as individuals: Mit drei Mann können wir den Schrank heben – "With three people we can lift the cupboard." Military or police personnel, team members, demonstrators and the like are often counted using this singular. Using the singular for quantities can also be done with other units, such as weight, length, money, etc. Compare the use of singular for quantity also in English in adjective phrases, such as "a ten kilometer race" or "a five dollar bill". This singular Mann is not the same as the obsolete unchanged plural Mann, which was inherited from Old and Middle High German, and was used through the Early New High German period.[1]

Declension

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of man (male human), by gender): Frau f, Männin f
  • (antonym(s) of man (male human), by age): Junge m, Knabe m, Bube m, Bub m (chiefly Swiss and Austrian)

Hyponyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Mann” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

Further reading

German Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German man, from Old Saxon mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate to German Mann, Plautdietsch Maun, English man.

Noun

Mann m (plural Mannslüd or Mannslüüd or Manns or Mann, depending primarily on dialect)

  1. (in many dialects, including Dithmarsisch, Low Prussian, Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch) man ((adult) male human)
  2. (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) short for Ehmann: husband

Coordinate terms

  • Ehfro
  • Ehfru
  • Fro
  • Frominsch
  • Froonsminsch
  • Fru
  • Frugensminsch
  • Fruminsch
  • Fruunsminsch
  • Wief

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate with German, Luxembourgish, and Pennsylvania German Mann.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈman/
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: Mann

Noun

Mann m (plural Menner, diminutive Mennche)

  1. man (adult male human)
    Coordinate terms: Fraa, Fraamensch
    Ich kenne de Mann net.I do not know the man.
    • 2006, Spohr, Familien-Kalender, page 130:
      Die Kinna wolle, die Fraa will, unn de Mann will nix demit wisse. Unn dann?
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2018, Erica Luisa Ziegler, “Das scheenste Fest”, in Cléo Vilson Altenhofen, compiler, Hunsrückisch em prosa & verso[1], Porto Alegre: UFRGS, →ISBN, written in Joinville, page 81:
      Ganz frih hot der Gemeindevorstand drei odde vier Menner in der Wald geschickt, fo die Churraskespetos ze rumiere.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. husband
    Coordinate term: Fraa
    • 2022 November, Naye Testamënt Tswaayxproochich [Bilingual New Testament], Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, →ISBN, Yohan 4:17:
      Ti fraa hot keantwort: — Ich hon khee man! Tan saat Yeesus: — Tuu pist richtich wëns tuu saast hest khee man
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

References

  • Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Mann”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 107, column 1

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate with German Mann.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑn/
  • Rhymes: -ɑn
  • Homophone: mann

Noun

Mann m (plural Männer)

  1. man (male human)
  2. husband

Further reading

  • Mann in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑnn/, [mɑn]

Proper noun

Mann m

  1. a male given name

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate with German Mann.

Noun

Mann m (plural Menner)

  1. man (male human)
  2. husband