Mann
English
Etymology 1
As a German surname, from the root of man.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æn
Proper noun
Mann
- A surname from German.
- A surname from Punjabi.
- Isle of Man
- A river in the Northern Rivers region, New South Wales, Australia, which joins the Clarence River.
Derived terms
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Mann is the 378th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 83,510 individuals. Mann is most common among White (80.39%) individuals.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Assamese মান (man, “Burmese”).
Alternative forms
Noun
Mann (plural Manns)
- Descendants of Burmese people who settled in Northeast India.
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.
Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).
Noun
Mann m
References
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 67.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈman]
Proper noun
Mann m anim (female equivalent Mannová)
- a male surname from German
Declension
Further reading
- “Mann”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
German
Alternative forms
- Man (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Doublet of man.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /man/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Homophone: man
Noun
Mann m (strong or mixed, genitive Mannes or Manns, plural Männer or (rare or poetic) Mannen or (obsolete) Mann, diminutive Männchen n or Männlein n or Männle n or Mannli n or Männeken n or Mandl n or Manderl n, feminine Männin)
- man, male human being
- Hypernym: Mensch
- 1925, Milwaukee America Kalender, volume 45, Geo. Brumder, Milwaukee, page 20:
- Heiraten sich Mann und Frau, so besitzen beide gewisses Eigentum, selbst wenn dies nur Kleider sind.
- Man and woman get married, so both possess certain property, even when this is only clothes.
- 2007, Anton Schiefner, edited by Hartmut Walravens, Übersetzungen aus dem tibetischen Kanhjur. Beiträge zur Buddhismuskunde und zur zentralasiatischen Märchenforschung, Harrasowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, p. 25 and 29:
- Da er ihn nicht in der Sonne aber auch nicht im Schatten bringen lassen sollte, befahl er dem Manne, den Topf an die Spitze eines Stockes zu binden und mit einem dünnen Gewande zu bedecken.
- Since he was not supposed to let it be brought in the sun but also not in the shade, he directed the man to tie the pot onto the point of a stick and to cover it with a thin garment.
- Dem Manne aber sagte er: [...]
- To the man however he said: [...]
- Da er ihn nicht in der Sonne aber auch nicht im Schatten bringen lassen sollte, befahl er dem Manne, den Topf an die Spitze eines Stockes zu binden und mit einem dünnen Gewande zu bedecken.
- husband
- Synonyms: Ehemann, Gatte, Ehegatte, Gemahl, Gespons m
- Coordinate terms: Frau, Ehefrau, Weib, Eheweib, Gattin, Ehegattin, Gemahlin, Gespons n, Gesponsin, Ehegesponsin
- Hypernym: Ehepartner
- 1545, Martin Luther, et. al., translators, Biblia, Hans Lufft, Wittenberg, Ruth 1:9:
- Der HERR gebe euch das jr ruge findet eine jgliche in jres Mans hause / Vnd küsset sie. DA huben sie jre stimme auff / vnd weineten
- The LORD grant you that you find rest each one in her husband's house; and kissed them. THen they raised their voice up, and cried
Usage notes
- The normal plural is Männer, which can be used in all contexts and is now the only plural used in ordinary contexts. The plural Mannen is now rare and somewhat poetic. It usually means a group of men, often soldiers, under the command or leadership of someone: Cäsars Mannen ("Caesar's men"). It is sometimes heard in sports jargon: die Mannen von Trainer XY ("coach XY's men").
- The singular Mann is sometimes used after numbers. It means "men" (and may also include women) as a measure for the size or strength of a group rather than as individuals: Mit drei Mann können wir den Schrank heben – "With three people we can lift the cupboard." Military or police personnel, team members, demonstrators and the like are often counted using this singular. Using the singular for quantities can also be done with other units, such as weight, length, money, etc. Compare the use of singular for quantity also in English in adjective phrases, such as "a ten kilometer race" or "a five dollar bill". This singular Mann is not the same as the obsolete unchanged plural Mann, which was inherited from Old and Middle High German, and was used through the Early New High German period.[1]
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Mann | die | Männer, Mann2, Mannen3 |
genitive | eines | des | Mannes, Manns | der | Männer, Mann2, Mannen3 |
dative | einem | dem | Mann, Manne1 | den | Männern, Mann2, Mannen3 |
accusative | einen | den | Mann | die | Männer, Mann2, Mannen3 |
1Now rare, see notes.
2Sometimes after numerals.
3Rare or poetic.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “man (male human), by gender”): Frau f, Männin f
- (antonym(s) of “man (male human), by age”): Junge m, Knabe m, Bube m, Bub m (chiefly Swiss and Austrian)
Hyponyms
- Ackermann
- Ampelmann
- Amtmann
- Arbeitsmann
- Barmann
- Bergmann
- Blödmann
- Bootsmann
- Buhmann
- Dönermann
- Edelmann
- Ehemann
- Eismann
- Englischmann
- Ersatzmann
- Exmann
- Fährmann
- FBI-Mann
- Feuerwehrmann
- Flachmann
- Franzmann
- Froschmann
- Gefolgsmann
- Geschäftsmann
- Hampelmann
- Hauptmann
- Hausmann
- Hengstmann
- Hintermann
- Jungmann
- Kameramann
- Kaufmann
- Klostermann
- Landmann
- Landsmann
- Lebemann
- Mann im Mond
- Milchmann
- Müllmann
- Mustermann
- Nebenmann
- Neumann
- Nordmann
- Obmann
- Ostmann
- Putzmann
- Sämann
- Sandmann
- Saubermann
- Schulmann
- Schutzmann
- Seemann
- Sensenmann
- Staatsmann
- Strohmann
- Supermann
- Tochtermann
- Tormann
- Traummann
- V-Mann
- Vordermann
- Wachmann
- Wahlmann
- Waidmann
- Wandersmann
- Wassermann
- Wehrmann
- Weidmann
- Weihnachtsmann
Derived terms
Related terms
- Männeken
- Männerfreundschaft
- Männergesellschaft
- Männerkleid
- Männerkleider
- männermordend
- Manneskraft
- Mannestum
- Manns genug sein, Mannes genug sein
- Mannsbild
- Mannsperson
- Mannstärke
- Mannzahl
- Mensch
- Muselmann (possibly related)
References
- ^ “Mann” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Further reading
- “Mann” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Mann” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “Mann (Person, Gatte, Anrede)” in Duden online
- “Mann (Schriftsteller)” in Duden online
- “Mann” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Mann” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Mann on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German man, from Old Saxon mann, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate to German Mann, Plautdietsch Maun, English man.
Noun
Mann m (plural Mannslüd or Mannslüüd or Manns or Mann, depending primarily on dialect)
- (in many dialects, including Dithmarsisch, Low Prussian, Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch) man ((adult) male human)
- (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) short for Ehmann: husband
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- Bumann
- Ehmann
- Mann in de Tünn!
- Mannsminsch
- Timmermann
- Watermann
See also
References
- Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate with German, Luxembourgish, and Pennsylvania German Mann.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈman/
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: Mann
Noun
Mann m (plural Menner, diminutive Mennche)
- man (adult male human)
- Coordinate terms: Fraa, Fraamensch
- Ich kenne de Mann net. ― I do not know the man.
- 2006, Spohr, Familien-Kalender, page 130:
- Die Kinna wolle, die Fraa will, unn de Mann will nix demit wisse. Unn dann?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2018, Erica Luisa Ziegler, “Das scheenste Fest”, in Cléo Vilson Altenhofen, compiler, Hunsrückisch em prosa & verso[1], Porto Alegre: UFRGS, →ISBN, written in Joinville, page 81:
- Ganz frih hot der Gemeindevorstand drei odde vier Menner in der Wald geschickt, fo die Churraskespetos ze rumiere.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- husband
- Coordinate term: Fraa
- 2022 November, Naye Testamënt Tswaayxproochich [Bilingual New Testament], Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, →ISBN, Yohan 4:17:
- Ti fraa hot keantwort: — Ich hon khee man! Tan saat Yeesus: — Tuu pist richtich wëns tuu saast hest khee man
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
- Bedienmann
- Berrichmann
- Dinstmann
- Fuermann
- Gescheftsmann
- Hausmann
- jimand
- Kaafmann
- Schneemann
- Strampelmann
- Zimmermann
References
- Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Mann”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 107, column 1
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate with German Mann.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑn/
- Rhymes: -ɑn
- Homophone: mann
Noun
Mann m (plural Männer)
Further reading
- Mann in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑnn/, [mɑn]
Proper noun
Mann m
- a male given name
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-. Cognate with German Mann.
Noun
Mann m (plural Menner)