Bube

See also: bube

English

Proper noun

Bube

  1. A Bantu language spoken by the Bubi people.
    Synonym: Fernandian

German

Alternative forms

  • Bub (southern)
  • Bub' (less common)

Etymology

From Middle High German buobe (knave), from Old High German Buobo, a male name of unknown meaning, though probably formed as a reduplication of a syllable *bo which may be abstracted from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr (brother), based on the original meaning of "male child", reinforced by sound-symbolism.[1] Cognate with Dutch boef (villain). Probably also related to boy; see there for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuːbə/ (Germany)
    • Audio:(file)(Germany)
  • IPA(key): /ˈb̥uːbɛ/, [-b̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
  • Hyphenation: Bu‧be

Noun

Bube m (weak, genitive Buben, plural Buben, diminutive Bübchen n or Büblein n, feminine (rare) Bübin)

  1. knave; jack (playing card)
  2. (regional, Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) boy; lad
  3. (regional, northern and central Germany) rogue; villain; naughty boy

Usage notes

  • In northern and central Germany, the word is now used almost exclusively for the playing card. The southern sense “boy” is understood but not used. The older regional sense “rogue, villain” has become chiefly restricted to the diminutive Bübchen or to fixed combinations and compounds (böser Bube, Bubenstreich, Spitzbube, etc.).

Declension

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Esperanto: bubo
  • Hungarian: bubi
  • Ido: bubo

References

  1. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Bube”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

Further reading