bubo
English
Etymology
Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/
Audio: (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbu.boʊ/, /ˈbju.boʊ/
- Rhymes: -uːbəʊ
Noun
- (pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.
- 1661, Johann Jacob Wecker, Eighteen books of the secrets of art and nature: being the summe and substance of naturall philisophy ...[1], page 42:
- If a Bubo or Carbuncle appear, set on Leeches not far from it, if it be in an ignoble part; ...
Derived terms
Translations
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Cebuano
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *buqbuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuʔboʔ/ [ˈbuʔ.boʔ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧bo
Verb
bùbò
- to pour
- to douse; to put out; to extinguish
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbubo(ʔ)/ [ˈbu.bo(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: bu‧bo
Noun
bubo or bubò
- box-like trap woven from bamboo slats allowing entrance but no egress, used to catch fish or monkeys
Esperanto
Etymology
From German Bube (“boy, knave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbubo/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ubo
- Hyphenation: bu‧bo
Noun
bubo (accusative singular bubon, plural buboj, accusative plural bubojn)
See also
Playing cards in Esperanto · ludkartoj (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aso | duo | trio | kvaro | kvino | seso | sepo |
oko | naŭo | deko | fanto, bubo | damo | reĝo | ĵokero |
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto bubo, German Bube.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.bo/
Noun
bubo (plural bubi)
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbu.bo]
- Rhymes: -ubo
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubo (plural bubo-bubo)
Further reading
- “bubo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic, compare Ancient Greek βύας (búas), Bulgarian буч (buč), Old Armenian բու (bu), Persian بوف (buf), Arabic بُوم (būm), Classical Syriac ܒܐܘܐ (baʾwāʾ) and Caucasian languages such as Old Georgian ბუვი (buvi), Chechen бухӏа (buha), and Aghul бу́гьу (búhu), all meaning owls.[1]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.boː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.bo]
Noun
būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension
- owl, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo
Usage notes
Nearly always masculine, but used once as a feminine noun by Virgil in Aeneis IV:462:
- hinc exaudiri voces et verba vocantis
- visa viri, nox cum terras obscura teneret,
- solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo
- saepe queri et longas in fletum ducere voces;
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | būbō | būbōnēs |
genitive | būbōnis | būbōnum |
dative | būbōnī | būbōnibus |
accusative | būbōnem | būbōnēs |
ablative | būbōne | būbōnibus |
vocative | būbō | būbōnēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Translingual: Bubo
Etymology 2
Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.boː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.bo]
Noun
būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | būbō | būbōnēs |
genitive | būbōnis | būbōnum |
dative | būbōnī | būbōnibus |
accusative | būbōnem | būbōnēs |
ablative | būbōne | būbōnibus |
vocative | būbō | būbōnēs |
Descendants
- → Catalan: buba
- → English: bubo
- → Galician: bouba
- → Romanian: bubă (possibly)
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: būbōnēs (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 3
From būtiō (“bittern”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbʊ.boː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.bo]
Verb
bubō (present infinitive bubere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
Conjugation
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | bubō | bubis | bubit | bubimus | bubitis | bubunt | ||||||
imperfect | bubēbam | bubēbās | bubēbat | bubēbāmus | bubēbātis | bubēbant | |||||||
future | bubam | bubēs | bubet | bubēmus | bubētis | bubent | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | bubam | bubās | bubat | bubāmus | bubātis | bubant | ||||||
imperfect | buberem | buberēs | buberet | buberēmus | buberētis | buberent | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | bube | — | — | bubite | — | ||||||
future | — | bubitō | bubitō | — | bubitōte | bubuntō | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | bubere | — | bubēns | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
bubendī | bubendō | bubendum | bubendō | — | — |
References
- “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "bubo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- bubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “bubo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Schwentner, Ernst (1954) “Lat. būbō, būfō, gūfō”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen, volume 72 1./2., , pages 120–123
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
bubo
- vocative singular of buba
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbuː.bo]
- Rhymes: -ubo
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Adjective
bubo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
- alternative form of bobo (“foolish, stupid”)
Noun
bubo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
- alternative form of bobo (“fool, idiot”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Philippine *bubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bubu, from Proto-Austronesian *bubu₂. Cognate with Amis fofo, Ilocano bobo, Cebuano bubu, Malagasy vovo, Malay bubu, Bilba bufu, Buli (Indonesia) pup, and Pohnpeian uu.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbubo/ [ˈbuː.bo]
- Rhymes: -ubo
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ) (fishing)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈbo/ [bʊˈbo]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
- act of frightening and driving away a flock of birds
- sudden flight of birds (after being frightened and driven away)
Derived terms
- bubuhin
- bumubo
- pagbubo
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “possibly related to Etymology 5 "spill"?”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuboʔ/ [ˈbuː.boʔ]
- Rhymes: -uboʔ
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Noun
bubò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
Derived terms
- binubo
- bubuan
- bubuin
- ibubo
- kabubo
- magbubo
- mambububo
- pagbubo
- pagbububo
Etymology 5
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqbuq (“pour”). Cognate with Kapampangan bubu, Cebuano bubu, and Javanese ꦧꦸꦧꦸꦃ (bubuh, “put in by accident”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈboʔ/ [bʊˈboʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: bu‧bo
Adjective
bubô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
Noun
bubô (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜊᜓ)
Derived terms
- bumubo
- ibubo
- mabubo
- magbubo