Bauer
English
Etymology
- As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.
- Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbour”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbaʊ.əɹ/, /ˈbaʊəɹ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ), -aʊə(ɹ)
- Homophones: Bower, bower (some etymologies)
Proper noun
Bauer
- A surname from German.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Bauer is the 517th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 65,004 individuals. Bauer is most common among White (95.1%) individuals.
Further reading
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bauer”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 115.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbau̯ɛr]
Proper noun
Bauer m anim (female equivalent Bauerová)
- a male surname from German
Declension
Further reading
- “Bauer”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
- Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 304
French
Proper noun
Bauer ?
- a surname from German
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ
Etymology 1
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.
Noun
Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)
- farmer (male or of unspecified gender)
- peasant (male or of unspecified gender)
- (derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)
- (chess) pawn
- (card games) jack, knave
Usage notes
- Bauer is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a clear tendency to be strong colloquially, so one will often hear dem Bauer instead of dem Bauern.
Declension
Coordinate terms
Chess pieces in German · Schachfiguren, Schachsteine (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
König | Dame, Königin | Turm | Läufer | Springer, Pferd, Ross, Rössel | Bauer |
Derived terms
- bäuerlich
- Bauernfrühstück n
- Bauernhof m
- Bauerschaft
- Bauersmann, -frau, -leute
- Bergbauer
- Biobauer, -bäuerin
- Doppelbauer
- Freibauer, -bäuerin
- kalter Bauer m
- Milchbauer, -bäuerin
- Reisbauer, -bäuerin
- Schweinebauer, -bäuerin
Descendants
Proper noun
Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)
- a surname originating as an occupation
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | |||||||
indef. | def. | noun | indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | (ein) | (der) | Bauer | (eine) | (die) | Bauer | (die) | Bauers, Bauer |
genitive | (eines) | (des) | Bauers, Bauer1 | (einer) | (der) | Bauer | (der) | Bauers, Bauer |
dative | (einem) | (dem) | Bauer | (einer) | (der) | Bauer | (den) | Bauers, Bauer |
accusative | (einen) | (den) | Bauer | (eine) | (die) | Bauer | (die) | Bauers, Bauer |
1With an article.
Related terms
- Bauerschmidt, Bauerfeind, Bauersachs
- Angerbauer, Beckenbauer, Bergbauer, Gebauer, Hofbauer, Holzbauer, Lettenbauer
- Neubauer, Rosenbauer, Schmidbauer, Seebauer, Steinbauer, Wackerbauer, Waldbauer
Etymology 2
From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).
Noun
Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)
- (archaic or regional) birdcage
- Synonyms: Vogelkäfig m, Vogelbauer n or m
Declension
Derived terms
- Vogelbauer m
Etymology 3
Noun
Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)
- (almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)
Declension
Hyponyms
- Anlagenbauer
- Bootsbauer
- Geigenbauer
- Gitarrenbauer
- Harfenbauer
- Hausbauer
- Heizungsbauer
- Instrumentenbauer
- Klavierbauer
- Möbelbauer
- Orgelbauer
- Schiffsbauer
- Straßenbauer
Further reading
- “Bauer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bauer (Bebauer, Erbauer)” in Duden online
- “Bauer, Landwirt, Schachspielfigur” in Duden online
- “Bauer (Vogelkäfig)” in Duden online
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɑʊ̯ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʊɐ
Noun
Bauer m (plural Baueren)
Synonyms
See also
Chess pieces in Luxembourgish · Schachfiguren (Schach + Figuren) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinnek | Damm | Tuerm | Leefer | Sprénger | Bauer |
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.
Noun
Bauer m (plural Bauer)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbauer]
Proper noun
Bauer m pers (female equivalent Bauerová)
- a male surname
Declension
singular | plural 1 | plural 2 | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Bauer | Bauerovia | Bauerovci |
genitive | Bauera | Bauerov | Bauerovcov |
dative | Bauerovi | Bauerom | Bauerovcom |
accusative | Bauera | Bauerov | Bauerovcov |
locative | Bauerovi | Baueroch | Bauerovcoch |
instrumental | Bauerom | Bauermi | Bauerovcami |
Further reading
- “Bauer”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bauɛr/
Proper noun
Bauer m anim
- a surname from German
Further reading
- “Bauer”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025