boor
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch boer (“peasant”). Doublet of bauer, Boer, and bower (“peasant, farmer”).
For the meaning development compare with Russian обыва́тель (obyvátelʹ, “the average man/citizen, the man in the street, philistine, resident, inhabitant”), Polish bydło (“cattle, rabble”) (whence Russian бы́дло (býdlo, “rabble, uncultured or stupid people, sheeple”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation)
- (without the pour–poor merger) IPA(key): /bʊə(ɹ)/
Audio (without the pour–poor merger): (file)
- (pour–poor merger, rare) IPA(key): /bɔː(ɹ)/
- (without the pour–poor merger) IPA(key): /bʊə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: bo͝or, IPA(key): /bʊɹ/
- (pour–poor merger) IPA(key): /boɹ/
Audio (US): (file)
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /bʉːɹ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /buːɹ/
- Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)
- Homophones: Boer (one pronunciation); boar (pour–poor merger), bore (pour–poor merger), Bohr (pour–poor merger)
Noun
boor (plural boors)
- A peasant.
- c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], line 155:
- Not swear it, now I am a gentleman? Let boors and franklins say it, I’ll swear it.
- 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 30:
- For all the rich array and goodly port and countenance of Corinius, he seemed but a very boor beside the Lord Brandoch Daha, and dearly did each hate the other.
- A Boer, white South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent.
- A yokel, country bumpkin.
- An uncultured person; a vulgarian.
- 1905, Edmund Selous, The Bird Watcher in the Shetlands, p. 107 [1]:
- I question if any man ever saw his absent friend more clearly than did Shakespeare his Falstaff, for instance, or Scott his Balfour of Burleigh. But does it, therefore, follow that either of these great writers would, when hungry, have summoned up before him a clearer picture of his approaching dinner, than does the equally hungry or very much hungrier boor? This I doubt; and on the same principle I doubt if the said boor would see his dinner more clearly than a wolf, bear, or tiger would theirs when in quest of it.
- 1905, Edmund Selous, The Bird Watcher in the Shetlands, p. 107 [1]:
Related terms
Translations
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References
Anagrams
Afar
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːr/ [ˈboːɾ]
- Hyphenation: boor
Noun
bóor m
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 52
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʊər/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Dutch boor, from Middle Dutch bore.
Noun
boor (plural bore, diminutive boortjie)
Etymology 2
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berillium (Be) | |
Next: koolstof (C) |
Noun
boor (uncountable)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Verb
boor (present boor, present participle borende, past participle geboor)
- to drill
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːr/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: boor
- Rhymes: -oːr
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bore. An early deverbal from boren (“to drill”).
Noun
boor f (plural boren, diminutive boortje n)
Derived terms
- boorapparaat
- booras
- boorbeitel
- boorbuis
- boorder
- booreiland
- boorgat
- boorhelper
- boorkever
- boorkop
- boorplatform
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: boor
- → Aukan: boo
- → Caribbean Hindustani: boro
- → Caribbean Javanese: bur
- → Indonesian: bor
- → Papiamentu: bor, boor
- → Sranan Tongo: boro, boor
- → Saramaccan: bolú
Etymology 2
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryllium (Be) | |
Next: koolstof (C) |
Dutchification of borium.
Noun
boor n (uncountable)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
boor
- inflection of boren:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Estonian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berüllium (Be) | |
Next: süsinik (C) |
Noun
boor (genitive boori, partitive boori)
Declension
Declension of boor (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | boor | boorid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | boori | ||
genitive | booride | ||
partitive | boori | boore boorisid | |
illative | boori boorisse |
booridesse booresse | |
inessive | booris | boorides boores | |
elative | boorist | booridest boorest | |
allative | boorile | booridele boorele | |
adessive | booril | booridel boorel | |
ablative | boorilt | booridelt boorelt | |
translative | booriks | boorideks booreks | |
terminative | boorini | boorideni | |
essive | boorina | booridena | |
abessive | boorita | boorideta | |
comitative | booriga | booridega |
Latin
Verb
boor
- first-person singular present passive indicative of boō
Middle English
Noun
boor
- alternative form of bor
Southwestern Dinka
Noun
boor (plural booth)
References
- Dinka-English Dictionary[2], 2005
Swedish
Noun
boor
- indefinite plural of boa
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English poor, from Old French povre, from Latin pauper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːr/
Adjective
boor
- poor
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 96:
- An a boor lithel breedegroom waithed wonderfullee griefte.
- And the poor dirty bridegroom looked wondrously grieved.
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 27