چوبان
See also: چوپان
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”), from Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /šubān/), ultimately from Old Persian *fšupāna-.
Noun
چوبان • (çoban) (definite accusative چوبانی (çobanı), plural چوبانلر (çobanlar))
- shepherd, pastor, a person who tends, feeds and guards a flock of sheep
- Synonym: راعی (raʼi)
- herdsman, herder, a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep
- Synonym: راعی (raʼi)
- (figuratively) boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person
- Synonym: هودوك (hödük)
Derived terms
- صیغیر چوبانی (sığır çobanı, “cowherd”)
- چوبان آطه‌سی (çoban adası, “Kos, a Greek island”)
- چوبان آلدادان (çoban aldadan, “nightjar”, literally “shepherd deceiving”)
- چوبان اعتقادی (çoban iʼtikâdı, “faith firm and simple”)
- چوبان ایكنه‌سی (çoban iğnesi, “geranium”)
- چوبان دكنكی (çoban değeneği, “crook; knotgrass”)
- چوبان دودوكی (çoban düdüğü, “hazelwort”)
- چوبان سوزكجی (çoban süzgeci, “bedstraw”)
- چوبان طاشی (çoban taşı, “name of a large diamond belonging to the Sultans”, literally “shepherd's stone”)
- چوبان طراغی (çoban tarağı, “teasel”)
- چوبان طغارجغی (çoban dağarcığı, “pennycress”)
- چوبان قاریسی (çoban karısı, “shepherdess”)
- چوبان قالقیدان (çoban kalkıdan, “caltrop”)
- چوبان قیزی (çoban kızı, “shepherdess”)
- چوبان مرهمی (çoban merhemi, “a preparation of soap and turpentine”)
- چوبان پوسكولی (çoban püskülü, “holly”)
- چوبان چانطه‌سی (çoban çantası, “shepherd's purse”)
- چوبان یلدزی (çoban yıldızı, “Venus”)
- چوبان یولی (çoban yolu, “sheep-track”)
- چوبانلق (çobanlık, “booriness”)
Descendants
- Turkish: çoban
- → Albanian: çoban
- → Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)
- → Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)
- → Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)
- → Romanian: cioban
- → Russian: чаба́н (čabán) (usually from other Turkic languages)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چوبان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 602
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çoban”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1019
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چوبان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 190a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چوبان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 476
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pastor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1249
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چوبان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1672
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çoban”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چوبان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 733
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃuː.ˈbaːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰuː.bɒːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰu.bɔn]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | čūbān |
| Dari reading? | čūbān |
| Iranian reading? | čubân |
| Tajik reading? | čubon |
Noun
چوبان • (čubân)
- alternative spelling of چوپان