port
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English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɔːt/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); “a port”: (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /pɔɹt/
Audio (General American): (file) - (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /po(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /poət/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From Old English port, borrowed from Latin portus (“port, harbour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (and thus a distant doublet of ford). The directional sense, attested since at least the 1500s, derives from ancient vessels with the steering oar on the right (see etymology of starboard), which therefore had to moor with their left sides facing the dock or wharf. Doublet of fjard, fjord, firth, ford, and Portus.
Noun
port (countable and uncountable, plural ports)
- A place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- peering in maps for ports and piers and roads
- 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
- From the ground, Colombo's port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.
- A town or city containing such a place, a port city.
- 2023 July 1, Mark Townsend, “‘We are seen as less human’: inside Marseille’s districts abandoned by the police”, in The Observer[1], →ISSN:
- More broadly, the port is seen as a litmus test for France; if its most multicultural city can foster vast Muslim enclaves viewed with broad suspicion or hostility by the police, then what hope is there elsewhere?
- (nautical, aviation, uncountable) The left-hand side of a vessel, including aircraft, when one is facing the front. Used to unambiguously refer to directions relative to the vessel structure, rather than to a person or object on board.
- (rowing) A sweep rower that primarily rows with an oar on the port side.
- Each eight has four ports and four starboards.
Hyponyms
- cold-water port
- warm-water port
Derived terms
- Nouns
- airport
- any port in a storm
- carport
- container port
- dry port
- establishment of the port
- first port of call
- free port
- girl in every port
- half-port
- heliport
- helm-port
- helm port
- home port
- megaport
- outport
- port authority
- port knocking
- portlet
- port of call
- port of entry
- port of registry
- raft port
- river port
- seaport
- secondary port
- spaceport
- standard port
- static port
- treaty port
- Proper nouns
- Burry Port
- Devonport
- Dudley Port
- East Cove Port
- Ellesmere Port
- Freeport
- Gulfport
- Lockport
- Logansport
- Masindi Port
- Newport
- North Port
- Old Port
- Pembrey and Burry Port Town
- Port Adelaide
- Port Allen
- Port Angeles
- Port Antonio
- Port Area
- Port Arthur
- Port Augusta
- Port Bell
- Port Blandford
- Port Canaveral
- Port Carlisle
- Port Chalmers
- Port Chicago
- Port Clarence
- Port Clinton
- Port Coquitlam
- Port Dickson
- Port Dundas
- Port Eglinton
- Port Elizabeth
- Port Ellen
- Port Erin
- Port Erroll
- Port Eynon
- Port Gaverne
- Port Gibson
- Port Glasgow
- Portgordon, Port Gordon
- Port Hedland
- Port Hills
- Port Hope
- Port Huron
- Port Isaac
- Port Jackson
- Port Jervis
- Port Kembla
- Port Klang
- Port Lavaca
- Port Lincoln
- Port Lyautey
- Port Macquarie
- Port Melbourne
- Port Mellon
- Port Moody
- Port Nolloth
- Port of Menteith
- Port of Spain
- Port Orchard
- Portpatrick
- Port Pirie
- Port Providence
- Port Quin
- Port Royal
- Port Salford
- Port Seton
- Port Soderick
- Port Stephens
- Port St. Joe
- Port St Mary
- Port Sudan
- Port Suez
- Port Sunlight
- Port Swettenham
- Port Talbot
- Port Tewfik
- Port Townsend
- Port Victoria
- Port Washington
- Port Weld
- Rock Port
- Searsport
- Suez Port
- Tayport
- Teesport
- Westport
Descendants
Translations
Adjective
port (not comparable)
- (nautical) Of or relating to port, the left-hand side of a vessel when facing the bow.
- on the port side
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
Verb
port (third-person singular simple present ports, present participle porting, simple past and past participle ported)
- (nautical, transitive, chiefly imperative) To turn or put to the left or larboard side of a ship; said of the helm.
- Port your helm!
- (nautical) To dock at a port.
- 2009 March 25, Metro International, Atlantic Free Daily Newspapers Inc., Metro Halifax - March 25, 2009[2]:
- The tall ships will port in Pugwash during its annual Harbourfest Celebrations […]
- 2015, M.L. Brummett, Semper Fidelis[3]:
- We have to wait until the ship ports, buddy, and then we can get you the help you need.
- 2017, Willian R. Stephenson, Conversations: Stories and Poems that Speak to Our Soul[4]:
- Our cruise ship ported at Mykonos, a small island off the coast of Greece, for an overnight stay.
Translations
|
Etymology 2
Inherited from the Old English port, from the Latin porta (“passage, gate”), reinforced by the Old French porte. Doublet of porta.
Noun
port (plural ports)
- (now Scotland, historical) An entryway or gate.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, book X:
- And whan he cam to the porte of the pavelon, Sir Palomydes seyde an hyghe, ‘Where art thou, Sir Trystram de Lyones?’
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.1:
- Long were it to describe the goodly frame, / And stately port of Castle Joyeous […] .
- 1623, Shakespeare, Coriolanus, V.vi:
- Him I accuse / The city ports by this hath enter'd
- 1667, Milton, Paradise Lost, book IV:
- And from their ivory port the Cherubim, / Forth issuing at the accustomed hour
- An opening or doorway in the side of a ship, especially for boarding or loading; an embrasure through which a cannon may be discharged; a porthole.
- c. 1615, Sir W. Raleigh, A Discourse of the Invention of Ships, Anchors, Compass […] :
- […] her ports being within sixteen inches of the water […]
- (medicine) A small medical appliance installed beneath the skin, connected to a vein by a catheter, and used to inject drugs or to draw blood samples.
- (curling, bowls) A space between two stones wide enough for a delivered stone or bowl to pass through.
- An opening where a connection (such as with a pipe) is made.
- An opening with a valve seat such that a valve can control the flow of fluid through the opening.
- (computing):
- A logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred. Computer port on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- A female connector of an electronic device, into which a cable's male connector can be inserted.
- (also networking) A number that delimits a connection for specific processes or parts of a network service.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Old French porter, from Latin portāre (“carry”). Akin to transport, portable.
Verb
port (third-person singular simple present ports, present participle porting, simple past and past participle ported)
- (transitive) To carry, bear, bring, or transport. See porter.
- 1567 February 8 (Gregorian calendar), John Pits, “The .100. Psalme”, in A Poore Mannes Beneuolence to the Afflicted Church, London: […] Alexander Lacy, signature [B.iv.], recto:
- Dauid in this Pſalme doth exhoꝛt, to pꝛayſe the Loꝛde alwayes: Foꝛ that he did vs make and poꝛt, and guydes vs all our dayes.
- a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Shrop-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 1:
- What one may call River or Freſh-water-Coale, digged out in this Country, at ſuch a diſtance from Severne, that they are eaſily ported by Boat into other Shires.
- 2001, Steven Johnson, “The Myth of the Ant Queen”, in Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN, part 1, page 32:
- A handful of ants meander across each plank, some porting crumblike objects on their back, others apparently just out for a stroll.
- (transitive, military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lies diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.
- Port arms!
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, book IV:
- […] the angelic squadron...began to hem him round with ported spears.
- (transitive, computing, video games) To adapt, modify, or recode to work on a different platform.
- 2022, Gabrielle Zevin, Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, Vintage (2023), page 259:
- By its tenth week of release, CPH was the best-selling PC game in America. PlayStation and Xbox ports were already in the works, and there was talk of porting it to Nintendo.
- (ergative, telephony) To carry or transfer (an existing telephone number) from one service provider to another.
- 2011, Stephen P. Olejniczak, Telecom For Dummies, page 131:
- If you submit a request to port a number, and you list the name on the account as Bob Smith, but your local carrier has the number listed under your wife's name Mary Mahoney, the porting request is rejected.
- (US, government and law) To transfer a voucher or subsidy from one jurisdiction to another.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
port (plural ports)
- Something used to carry a thing, especially a frame for wicks in candle-making.
- (archaic) The manner in which a person carries himself; bearing; deportment; carriage. See also portance.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.iii:
- Those same with stately grace, and princely port / She taught to tread, when she her selfe would grace […]
- a. 1717 (date written), Robert South, “(please specify the sermon number)”, in Five Additional Volumes of Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. […], volume (please specify |volume=VII to XI), London: […] Charles Bathurst, […], published 1744, →OCLC:
- the necessities of pomp, grandeur, and a suitable port in the world
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:
- For the port, the voice, the smell, the hairdress, were seldom the same, from one day to the next, […]
- (military) The position of a weapon when ported; a rifle position executed by throwing the weapon diagonally across the front of the body, with the right hand grasping the small of the stock and the barrel sloping upward and crossing the point of the left shoulder.
- (computing) A program that has been adapted, modified, or recoded so that it works on a different platform; the act of this adapting.
- Gamers can't wait until a port of the title is released on the new system.
- The latest port of the database software is the worst since we made the changeover.
- (computing, BSD) A set of files used to build and install a binary executable file from the source code of an application.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
Named from Portuguese Porto, a city in Portugal where the wines were originally shipped from.
Noun
port (countable and uncountable, plural ports)
- A type of very sweet fortified wine, mostly dark red, traditionally made in Portugal.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
|
Etymology 5
Clipping of portmanteau.
Noun
port (plural ports)
- (Queensland) A suitcase or schoolbag.
- 1964, George Johnston, My Brother Jack:
- No, she just paid up proper-like t' the end of the week, an' orf she went with 'er port, down t' the station, I suppose.
- 2001, Sally de Dear, The House on Pig Island[5], page 8:
- As they left the classroom, Jennifer pointed at the shelves lining the veranda. “Put your port in there.”
“What?” asked Penny.
“Your port - your school bag, silly. It goes in there.”
- 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 53:
- How do you think the cane toads got into this pristine environment? Joseph Midnight brought them in his port from Townsville, smuggled them in, not that anyone was there to stop him.
Derived terms
Etymology 6
Clipping of portfolio.
Noun
port (plural ports)
- (informal) The portfolio of a model or artist.
- 2011, Debbie Rose Myers, The Graphic Designer's Guide to Portfolio Design, page 53:
- This is a logical way to order your work, but use it only if you're confident the first piece in your port is a strong one. Also note that this style of arrangement works best if all the pieces are in the same category.
See also
Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
port m (plural porte, definite porti, definite plural portet)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | port | porti | porte | portet |
accusative | portin | |||
dative | porti | portit | porteve | porteve |
ablative | portesh |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan port, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).
Noun
port m (plural ports)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From portar.
Noun
port m (plural ports)
- (rare or archaic) the action of carrying something from one place to another
- (rare) the volume a boat or another vehicle can carry
References
- “port”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “port” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pot1 / pok1
- Yale: pōt / pōk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pot7 / pok7
- Guangdong Romanization: pod1 / pog1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːt̚⁵/, /pʰɔːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
port
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, transitive, informal) to file a complaint against; to report
- 1992, Fight Back to School II:
- 有,你點放兩隻癲狗嚟打我呀?吓?你講呀!我要port你、port你,我要port埋你個死肥婆! [Cantonese, trad.]
- jau5, nei5 dim2 fong3 loeng5 zek3 din1 gau2 lei4 daa2 ngo5 aa3? haa2? nei5 gong2 aa3! ngo5 jiu3 pok1 nei5, pok1 nei5, ngo5 jiu3 pok1 maai4 nei5 go3 sei2 fei4 po4! [Jyutping]
- Yes! Why are you letting these two mad dogs to beat me up? Why, tell me! I'm reporting you, you, and you big fat woman!
有,你点放两只癫狗嚟打我呀?吓?你讲呀!我要port你、port你,我要port埋你个死肥婆! [Cantonese, simp.]
- 2019, “聲音監獄 [Sonic Jail]”, in 理想國 [The Republic], spoken by 單立奇 [Sim Lap Ki] (黃秋生 [Anthony Wong]):
Synonyms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse portr m, port n, borrowed via Old English port m (“gate”) from Latin porta. Compare also German Pforte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoːˀrt/, [ˈpʰoɐ̯ˀd̥]
Noun
port c (singular definite porten, plural indefinite porte)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | port | porten | porte | portene |
genitive | ports | portens | portes | portenes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔrt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: port
- Rhymes: -ɔrt
Etymology 1
Noun
port m or n (plural porten)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- briefport
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: pòrt, port
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English port, from port wine. Named for Portuguese Porto, a city in Portugal where the wines were originally shipped from.
Noun
port m (uncountable, diminutive portje n)
Etymology 3
Verb
port
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French port, borrowed from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).
Noun
port m (plural ports)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Dutch: port
Etymology 2
Deverbal of porter. Ultimately from the same source as etymology 1 above.
Noun
port m (plural ports)
Further reading
- “port”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈport]
- Hyphenation: port
- Rhymes: -ort
Etymology 1
Noun
port (plural portok)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | port | portok |
accusative | portot | portokat |
dative | portnak | portoknak |
instrumental | porttal | portokkal |
causal-final | portért | portokért |
translative | porttá | portokká |
terminative | portig | portokig |
essive-formal | portként | portokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | portban | portokban |
superessive | porton | portokon |
adessive | portnál | portoknál |
illative | portba | portokba |
sublative | portra | portokra |
allative | porthoz | portokhoz |
elative | portból | portokból |
delative | portról | portokról |
ablative | porttól | portoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
porté | portoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
portéi | portokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | portom | portjaim |
2nd person sing. | portod | portjaid |
3rd person sing. | portja | portjai |
1st person plural | portunk | portjaink |
2nd person plural | portotok | portjaitok |
3rd person plural | portjuk | portjaik |
Etymology 2
Noun
port
- accusative singular of por
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰɔr̥t/
- Rhymes: -ɔr̥t
Noun
port n (genitive singular ports, nominative plural port)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | port | portið | port | portin |
accusative | port | portið | port | portin |
dative | porti | portinu | portum | portunum |
genitive | ports | portsins | porta | portanna |
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish port (“tune, melody”).
Noun
port m (genitive singular poirt, nominative plural poirt)
- (music) tune
- Is buaine port ná glór na n-éan; is buaine focal ná toice an tsaoil. (proverb)
- A tune is more lasting than the song of birds; a word is more lasting than the wealth of the world.
- jig (dance)
Declension
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- →⇒ Yola: portlaghrin
Etymology 2
From Old Irish port (“bank, shore”),[1] borrowed from Latin portus (“harbour”).
Noun
port m (genitive singular poirt, nominative plural poirt)
- landing-place
- harbor, port
- bank (of river, etc.)
- mound, embankment
- refuge, haven, resort
- stopping-place
- place, locality
- fortified place, stronghold
- occupied place, seat, centre
Declension
|
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
port | phort | bport |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 port”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “port”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 port ‘tune’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Ladin
Etymology
Noun
port m (plural porc)
- , harbour
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian portu, from Latin portus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔrt/
Noun
port m (plural portijiet)
Middle English
Noun
port (plural ports)
- behaviour, bearing
- late 14th c., Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in Canterbury Tales, line 69:
- And of his port as meeke as is a mayde.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Norman
Etymology
From Old French port, borrowed from Latin portus (“port, harbour”).
Noun
port m (plural ports)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Norwegian portr m, from late Old Norse portr m, port n, ultimately from Latin porta f.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puʈ/
- Rhymes: -uʈ
Noun
port m (definite singular porten, indefinite plural porter, definite plural portene)
- a gate
- (computing) port (logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred)
- (computing) port (female connector of an electronic device)
Derived terms
References
- “port” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Norwegian portr m, from late Old Norse port n, ultimately from Latin porta f.
Noun
port m (definite singular porten, indefinite plural portar, definite plural portane)
- a gate
- (computing) port (logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred)
- (computing) port (female connector of an electronic device)
Derived terms
References
- “port” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /port/, [porˠt]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin portus (“harbour, port, haven, warehouse”).
Noun
port m
- a port, a haven (a harbor or harbor-town)
- a town, particularly one with special trading privileges
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
- ...he wolde gan ut of ðam porte...
- ...he desired to go out of the town...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
- nu ic wæs of þam rihtan wege mines ingeþances ac betere hit bið þæt ic eft fare ut of þysum porte ðylæs þe ic to swiðe dwelige and for-þy þonne ne cume to minum geferum þe me ær hyder sendon; gewislice ic her ongyten hæbbe þæt me hæfð gelæht fæste mines modes oferstige þæt ic nat na forgeare hu ic hit þus macige.
- Now I was in the right way in my inward thought, but better will it be that I go out of this town again lest I be too greatly bewildered, and so may not come to my comrades who erewhile sent me here; certainly I have here perceived that the over anxiety of my mind hath here seized me, so that I know not very certainly why I thus act.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | port | portas |
accusative | port | portas |
genitive | portes | porta |
dative | porte | portum |
Derived terms
- portcwēn f
- Portesmūþa m
- portgeat n
- portġerēfa m
- portgeriht n
- portherepaþ m
- portmann m
- portstrǣt f
- portwara m
- portweall m
- portweg m
- portwer m
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin porta (“gate, entrance, passage, door”).
Noun
port m
- portal (a door or gate; an entrance)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | port | portas |
accusative | port | portas |
genitive | portes | porta |
dative | porte | portum |
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “port”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[6], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔɾt/
- Rhymes: -ɔrt
Noun
port oblique singular, m (oblique plural porz or portz, nominative singular porz or portz, nominative plural port)
- port (for watercraft)
- c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:
- As porz d'Espaigne en est passet Rollant
- Roland went to the ports of Spain
Descendants
- French: port
- → Dutch: port
- Norman: port
- → Middle High German: port
- German: Port (see there for further descendants)
Old Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [por͈t]
Noun
port m (genitive puirt, nominative plural puirt)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | port | portL | puirtL |
vocative | puirt | portL | portuH |
accusative | portN | portL | portuH |
genitive | puirtL | port | portN |
dative | purtL | portaib | portaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
port | phort or unchanged |
port pronounced with /b-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “port”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin portus. First attested in 1471.
Pronunciation
Noun
port m animacy unattested
- port (a place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers)
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 135:
- Applicuimus przistalischmy kv portu (inde navigantes... applicuimus Samum Act 20, 15)
- [Applicuimus przystalismy ku portu (inde navigantes... applicuimus Samum Act 20, 15)]
Descendants
- Polish: port
- → Kashubian: pòrt
References
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “port”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “port”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish port. Sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from English port. Doublet of fiord (“fjord”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrt
- Syllabification: port
Noun
port m inan (diminutive porcik, related adjective portowy)
- port (a place on the coast at which ships can shelter, or dock to load and unload cargo or passengers)
- port (a town or city containing such a place, a port city)
- harbor, haven (place of safety)
- Synonyms: azyl, przystań, schronienie
- (computing) port (logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred)
- (computing, networking) port (number that delimits a connection for specific processes or parts of a network service)
- (Middle Polish) goal, aim (intent of one's actions)
- Synonym: cel
- (Middle Polish) harbor, haven (one who gives a place of safety)
- (Middle Polish) gate (place where one enters)
- Synonym: wrote
- (Middle Polish) warehouse
- (Middle Polish) a type of tax
- (Middle Polish) papal estate; Further details are uncertain.
- 1560, M. Krowicki, Obrona nauki[7], page 75:
- izali Papieſz [...]/ niewymamił [...]/ na Ceſárzach/ [...]/ rozmáite Páńſtwá/ Kroleſthwá/ Kxięſtwá/ Powiáty/ Miáſtá/ Porty/ Zamki/ Wśi/ Cżyńſze/ Mytá/ Folwárki/ y inſze rozmáite płáty.
- [izali Papież [...]/ niewymamił [...]/ na Cesarzach/ [...]/ rozmaite Państwa/ Krolestwa/ Księstwa/ Powiaty/ Miastá/ Porty/ Zamki/ Wsi/ Czynsze/ Myta/ Folwarki/ y insze rozmaite płaty.]
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
- → Kashubian: pòrt
Further reading
- port in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- port in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “port”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “PORT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 01.10.2019
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “port”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “port”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “port”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 719
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French port, Italian porto, Latin portus.
Noun
port n (plural porturi)
- port (town with port)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | port | portul | porturi | porturile | |
genitive-dative | port | portului | porturi | porturilor | |
vocative | portule | porturilor |
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
port
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of purta
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰɔrˠʃt̪/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish port (“tune, melody”).
Noun
port m (genitive singular puirt, plural puirt or portan)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- puirt à beul
Etymology 2
From Old Irish port (“bank, shore (of river or sea); landing-place, haven; bank, mound, entrenchment; place, spot, locality; stead, abode; stronghold, fortress”), ultimately from Latin portus (“harbour, port; haven, refuge, asylum, retreat”).
Noun
port m (genitive singular puirt, plural puirt or portan)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | lenition |
---|---|
port | phort |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 port”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 port”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Swedish
Etymology 1
From late Old Norse port n, portr m, from Latin porta f. Computing sense a semantic loan from English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʊrt/, [-ʊʈ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
port c
- a larger entrance
- a (robust) door leading into a larger building, for example an apartment building
- Jag är vid porten, kan du öppna?
- I'm at the door, can you buzz me in?
- a doorway
- a gate
- a portal
- a (robust) door leading into a larger building, for example an apartment building
- (computing) a port (logical or physical construct in and from which data are transferred)
Usage notes
A non-solid gate, like a grid or mesh gate, is a grind.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | port | ports |
definite | porten | portens | |
plural | indefinite | portar | portars |
definite | portarna | portarnas |
Derived terms
- Höga porten
- kyrkport
- porta
- portal
- Porten
- portförbjuda
- portförbud
- portföre
- portgång
- portier
- portik
- portingång
- portklapp
- portkod
- portlider
- portlås
- portnyckel
- porttelefon
- portuppgång
- portvakt
- portvalv
- portåder
- portöppning
- sista lorten stänger porten
- slottsport
- ytterport
See also
- grind (“(non-solid) gate”)
Etymology 2
Clipping of portvin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoːrt/, [-oːʈ]
Noun
port ?
References
- port in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- port in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- port in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Noun
port (definite accusative portu, plural portlar)
Declension
|