trop
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: trŏp
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɹɒp/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /tɹɔp/, (cot–caught merger) /tɹɑp/
- Rhymes: -ɒp
- Hyphenation: trop
Etymology 1
Abbreviation of troponin.
Noun
trop (uncountable)
Related terms
Etymology 2
See trope (“cantillation pattern”).
Noun
trop (plural trops)
- Alternative form of trope (“cantillation pattern”).
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
trop m (plural trops)
- (rhetoric) trope (figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
trop
Adverb
trop
Further reading
- “trop”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “trop”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “trop” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trop” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French trop, from Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration", also "collection of houses, village”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”) which are cognate with Old Saxon thorp (“village”), Old High German dorf (“village”), Old English þorp (“village”). Cognate with Italian troppo, and Piedmontese tròp/trop. More at English thorp, English troop.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁo/, (in liaison) /tʁɔ.p‿/, /tʁo.p‿/[liaison 1]
- IPA(key): /tʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
Audio: (file) - Homophone: trot
Adverb
trop
- too; too much
- La soupe est trop chaude.
- The soup is too hot.
- J'ai trop mangé.
- I have eaten too much.
- (colloquial, intensifier) very, really, so
Usage notes
- ^ Liaison is only permitted after adverbial use of trop: when used (pro)nominally (as in the sentence il y en a trop ici), it takes on the quality of a singular noun that prevents liaison with the following word. As it can be difficult to draw an unequivocal distinction between its adverbial and nominal uses, one may prefer to always forgo liaison following trop — even where it is permissible, liaison after trop is not only optional, but also significantly more formal than necessary (or appropriate) for most situations.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “trop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Middle French
Adverb
trop
Descendants
- French: trop
Norman
Etymology
From Old French trop (“unreasonably excessive”), from Frankish *þorp (“a cluster, agglomeration”).
Adverb
trop
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Adverb
trop
Descendants
- Middle French: trop
- French: trop
- Norman: trop
- Picard: trôp, (Athois)
- Walloon: trop (Forrières), trop (Liégeois)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *þorp. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French trop.
Adverb
trop
- too (excessively; to an excessive extent)
Descendants
- Occitan: tròp
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “thorp”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 395
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trup/
Noun
trop m (plural trop)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrɔp/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔp
- Syllabification: trop
Etymology 1
From dialectal Proto-Slavic *tropъ.
Noun
trop m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- zbić z tropu pf, zbijać z tropu impf
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
trop
- second-person singular imperative of tropić
Further reading
- trop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French trope, from Latin tropus.
Noun
trop m (plural tropi)