strop
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /stɹɒp/
- (General American) IPA(key): /stɹɑp/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.
Noun
strop (plural strops)
- A strap; more specifically a piece of leather or a substitute (notably canvas), or strip of wood covered with a suitable material, for honing a razor.
- Synonym: razor strop
- (nautical) A piece of rope spliced into a circular wreath, and put round a block for hanging it.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)
- To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop.
- Coordinate term: lap (verb)
- One should strop the razor before each shave.
- 1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:
- The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.
- (obsolete) To strap.
Translations
Etymology 2
Back-formation from stroppy
Noun
strop (plural strops)
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 3
From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60.[1] Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common,[2] and the term became used more generally for any such method.
Verb
strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)
- (computing) To mark a sequence of letters syntactically as having a special property, such as being a keyword, e.g. by enclosing in apostrophes as in
'foo'
or writing in uppercase as inFOO
.
Etymology 4
Noun
strop (plural strops)
- (slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond.
- 2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:
- […] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'
References
- ^ Proceedings of an International Conference on ALGOL 68 Implementation: Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, June 18-20, 1974, ed. Peter R. King, University of Manitoba. Dept. of Computer Science, p. 148 – More serious problems are posed by "stropping," the technique used to distinguish boldface text from roman text. Some implementations demand apostrophes around boldface (whence the name stropping); others require backspacing and underlining; ...
- ^ Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68, p. 123, footnote
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “strop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Latin stroppus,[1] from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).
Noun
strop n (plural stroapi or stroape)
Synonyms
- shcop, ciumagã
References
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstrop]
Audio: (file)
Noun
strop m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- stropní
Further reading
- “strop”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “strop”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “strop”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (“snare”), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).
Noun
strop c (singular definite stroppen, plural indefinite stropper)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | strop | stroppen | stropper | stropperne |
genitive | strops | stroppens | stroppers | stroppernes |
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (“snare”) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɔp/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: strop
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Noun
strop m (plural stroppen, diminutive stropje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: strop
Anagrams
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɑp/
Noun
strop m
Descendants
- English: strap
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “strop”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strup/
Noun
strop m
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- Synonym: trop
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔp
- Syllabification: strop
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.
Noun
strop m inan
- (construction) ceiling
- (Far Masovian) synonym of kalenica
- (geology) roof (upper part of a cavity)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
strop
- second-person singular imperative of stropić
Further reading
- strop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- strop in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “strop”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 210
Romanian
Etymology
From stropi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strop/
Audio: (file)
Noun
strop m (plural stropi)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | strop | stropul | stropi | stropii | |
genitive-dative | strop | stropului | stropi | stropilor | |
vocative | stropule | stropilor |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “strop”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.
Noun
strȍp m inan (Cyrillic spelling стро̏п)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | strop | stropovi |
genitive | stropa | stropova |
dative | stropu | stropovima |
accusative | strop | stropove |
vocative | strope | stropovi |
locative | stropu | stropovima |
instrumental | stropom | stropovima |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɔ́p/
Noun
strȍp m inan
- ceiling (highest portion of room)
Declension
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | stròp | ||
gen. sing. | strôpa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
stròp | strôpa | strôpi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
strôpa | strôpov | strôpov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
strôpu | strôpoma | strôpom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
stròp | strôpa | strôpe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
strôpu | strôpih | strôpih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
strôpom | strôpoma | strôpi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.