portar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin portāre (“bring, carry”).
Verb
portar (first-person singular indicative present porto, past participle portáu)
- to act (to behave in a certain way)
Conjugation
| infinitive | portar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | portando | ||||||
| past participle | m portáu, f portada, n portao, m pl portaos, f pl portaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | porto | portes | porta | portamos | portáis | porten |
| imperfect | portaba | portabes | portaba | portábemos, portábamos | portabeis, portabais | portaben | |
| preterite | porté | portasti, portesti | portó | portemos | portastis, portestis | portaron | |
| pluperfect | portare, portara | portares, portaras | portare, portara | portáremos, portáramos | portareis, portarais | portaren, portaran | |
| future | portaré | portarás | portará | portaremos | portaréis | portarán | |
| conditional | portaría | portaríes | portaría | portaríemos, portaríamos | portaríeis, portaríais | portaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | porte | portes, portas | porte | portemos | portéis | porten, portan |
| imperfect | portare, portara | portares, portaras | portare, portara | portáremos, portáramos | portareis, portarais | portaren, portaran | |
| imperative | — | porta | — | — | portái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan portar, from Latin portāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite portí, past participle portat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to carry
- Porta les maletes.
- He carries the suitcase.
- to bring
- Porta un entrepà per a tu!
- Bring a sandwich with you!
- to wear
- Porto una samarreta blava.
- I wear a blue T-shirt.
- (reflexive) to behave, to act
- Synonyms: comportar-se, captenir-se
Conjugation
| infinitive | portar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | portant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | portat | portada | |||||
| plural | portats | portades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | porto | portes | porta | portem | porteu | porten | |
| imperfect | portava | portaves | portava | portàvem | portàveu | portaven | |
| future | portaré | portaràs | portarà | portarem | portareu | portaran | |
| preterite | portí | portares | portà | portàrem | portàreu | portaren | |
| conditional | portaria | portaries | portaria | portaríem | portaríeu | portarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | porti | portis | porti | portem | porteu | portin | |
| imperfect | portés | portessis | portés | portéssim | portéssiu | portessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | porta | porti | portem | porteu | portin | |
| negative (no) | — | no portis | no porti | no portem | no porteu | no portin | |
Derived terms
- emportar-se
- portejador
References
- “portar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “portar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “portar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “portar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Verb
portar (ORB, broad)
- to carry
References
- porter in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- portar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese portar, from Latin portāre (“bring, carry”).
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite portei, past participle portado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “portar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “portar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Ido
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
portar (present tense portas, past tense portis, future tense portos, imperative portez, conditional portus)
- to carry
Conjugation
| present | past | future | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | portar | portir | portor | ||||
| tense | portas | portis | portos | ||||
| conditional | portus | — | — | ||||
| imperative | portez | — | — | ||||
| adjective active participle | portanta | portinta | portonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | portante | portinte | portonte | ||||
| nominal active participle |
singular | portanto | portinto | portonto | |||
| plural | portanti | portinti | portonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | portata | portita | portota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | portate | portite | portote | ||||
| nominal passive participle |
singular | portato | portito | portoto | |||
| plural | portati | portiti | portoti | ||||
Derived terms
Italian
Verb
portar (apocopated)
- apocopic form of portare
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
portar m
- indefinite plural of port
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan portar, from Latin portāre (“bring, carry”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
portar
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese portar, from Latin portāre (“to bring, to carry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /poʁˈta(ʁ)/ [pohˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /poɾˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poʁˈta(ʁ)/ [poχˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /poɻˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /puɾˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /puɾˈta.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: por‧tar
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite portei, past participle portado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
- porta-aviões
- porta-bagagens
- porta-bandeira
- porta-beatas
- porta-bebés
- porta-cabos
- porta-cadeia
- porta-cartas
- porta-cartões
- porta-cáustico
- porta-chapéus
- porta-chaves
- porta-clavina
- porta-copos
- porta-emendas
- porta-enxerto
- porta-escovas
- porta-espada
- porta-estandarte
- porta-fraldas
- porta-frasco
- porta-guardanapos
- porta-guião
- porta-helicópteros
- porta-joias
- porta-laços
- porta-lâmpadas
- porta-lanterna
- porta-lápis
- porta-livros
- porta-luvas
- porta-maça
- porta-machado
- porta-malas
- porta-manta
- porta-marmita
- porta-mechas
- porta-minas
- porta-mira
- porta-mitra
- porta-moedas
- porta-níqueis
- porta-novas
- porta-objeto
- porta-página
- porta-paletes
- porta-paz
- porta-penas
- porta-pneumático
- porta-rede
- porta-relógio
- porta-retratos
- porta-revistas
- porta-roda
- porta-rolos
- porta-saco
- porta-seios
- porta-serra
- porta-sonda
- porta-talas
- porta-toalhas
- porta-válvula
- porta-velas
- porta-voz
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
From poartă + -ar, or possibly from Late Latin portārius, from Latin porta. Compare Aromanian purtar.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
portar m (plural portari)
- gatekeeper, doorkeeper, doorman, porter, door-guard
- (sports) goalkeeper, goalie
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | portar | portarul | portari | portarii | |
| genitive-dative | portar | portarului | portari | portarilor | |
| vocative | portarule | portarilor | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish portar, a foreign word borrowed in various times from Latin portāre (“bring, carry”) and from cognates in Romance languages such as Catalan portar, French porter, Italian portare;[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /poɾˈtaɾ/ [poɾˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: por‧tar
Verb
portar (first-person singular present porto, first-person singular preterite porté, past participle portado)
Usage notes
- (to bear; to carry): A somewhat more formal verb. Everyday usage would usually employ llevar or traer.
Conjugation
| infinitive | portar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | portando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | portado | portada | |||||
| plural | portados | portadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | porto | portastú portásvos |
porta | portamos | portáis | portan | |
| imperfect | portaba | portabas | portaba | portábamos | portabais | portaban | |
| preterite | porté | portaste | portó | portamos | portasteis | portaron | |
| future | portaré | portarás | portará | portaremos | portaréis | portarán | |
| conditional | portaría | portarías | portaría | portaríamos | portaríais | portarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | porte | portestú portésvos2 |
porte | portemos | portéis | porten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
portara | portaras | portara | portáramos | portarais | portaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
portase | portases | portase | portásemos | portaseis | portasen | |
| future1 | portare | portares | portare | portáremos | portareis | portaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | portatú portávos |
porte | portemos | portad | porten | ||
| negative | no portes | no porte | no portemos | no portéis | no porten | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive portar | dative | portarme | portarte | portarle, portarse | portarnos | portaros | portarles, portarse |
| accusative | portarme | portarte | portarlo, portarla, portarse | portarnos | portaros | portarlos, portarlas, portarse | |
| with gerund portando | dative | portándome | portándote | portándole, portándose | portándonos | portándoos | portándoles, portándose |
| accusative | portándome | portándote | portándolo, portándola, portándose | portándonos | portándoos | portándolos, portándolas, portándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative porta | dative | pórtame | pórtate | pórtale | pórtanos | not used | pórtales |
| accusative | pórtame | pórtate | pórtalo, pórtala | pórtanos | not used | pórtalos, pórtalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative portá | dative | portame | portate | portale | portanos | not used | portales |
| accusative | portame | portate | portalo, portala | portanos | not used | portalos, portalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative porte | dative | pórteme | not used | pórtele, pórtese | pórtenos | not used | pórteles |
| accusative | pórteme | not used | pórtelo, pórtela, pórtese | pórtenos | not used | pórtelos, pórtelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative portemos | dative | not used | portémoste | portémosle | portémonos | portémoos | portémosles |
| accusative | not used | portémoste | portémoslo, portémosla | portémonos | portémoos | portémoslos, portémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative portad | dative | portadme | not used | portadle | portadnos | portaos | portadles |
| accusative | portadme | not used | portadlo, portadla | portadnos | portaos | portadlos, portadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative porten | dative | pórtenme | not used | pórtenle | pórtennos | not used | pórtenles, pórtense |
| accusative | pórtenme | not used | pórtenlo, pórtenla | pórtennos | not used | pórtenlos, pórtenlas, pórtense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “portar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “portar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
portar
- indefinite plural of port
Verb
portar
- present indicative of porta
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin portāre. Compare Italian portare.
Verb
portar
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | portar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | portando | |||
| past participle | portà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | porto | (te) porti | (el/ła) porta | portémo, portòn | porté | (i/łe) porta |
| imperfect | portava | (te) portavi | (el/ła) portava | portàvimo | portavi | (i/łe) portava |
| future | portarò | (te) portarè | (el/ła) portarà | portarémo | portarè | (i/łe) portarà |
| conditional | portarìa | (te) portarisi | (el/ła) portarìa | portarìsimo | portarisi | (i/łe) portarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | porte, porta | (te) porti | (el/ła) porte, (el/ła) porta | portémo, portone | porté | (i/łe) porte, (i/łe) porta |
| imperfect | portase | (te) portasi | (el/ła) portase | portàsimo | portasi | (i/łe) portase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) porta | (el/ła) porta, (el/ła) porte | portémo | porté | (i/łe) porta, (i/łe) porte | |