cala
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Unknown. From a pre-Celtic and pre-Iberian word. Compare Sicilian cala.
Noun
cala f (plural cales)
Etymology 2
Deverbal from calar
Noun
cala f (plural cales)
- casting (of nets)
- Synonym: calada
- lowering (of sails)
- probe, sound
- Synonym: sonda
- (archaeology, construction) trench
- (medicine) suppository
- Synonym: supositori
Further reading
- “cala”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Etymology 3
Verb
cala
- inflection of calar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðala/
Noun
cala
Adjective
cala
Adverb
cala
Verb
cala
Descendants
- → Fiji Hindi: daala
References
- Gatty, Ronald (2009) “cala”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 39
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.la/
Audio: (file)
Verb
cala
- third-person singular past historic of caler
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
cala
- inflection of calar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.la/
- Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: cà‧la
Etymology 1
Via a Vulgar Latin *calāre, possibly ultimately from a pre-Roman language. Related are French cale and Spanish cala.
Noun
cala f (plural cale)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cala
- inflection of calare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- cala in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- cala in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
From the plural form of Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, logs, timber”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.la]
Noun
cāla f (genitive cālae); first declension
- log to burn
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cāla | cālae |
genitive | cālae | cālārum |
dative | cālae | cālīs |
accusative | cālam | cālās |
ablative | cālā | cālīs |
vocative | cāla | cālae |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈka.ɫaː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkaː.la]
Verb
calā
- second-person singular present active imperative of calō
References
- “cala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "cala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀘𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- चल (Devanagari script)
- চল (Bengali script)
- චල (Sinhalese script)
- စလ or ၸလ (Burmese script)
- จล or จะละ (Thai script)
- ᨧᩃ (Tai Tham script)
- ຈລ or ຈະລະ (Lao script)
- ចល (Khmer script)
- 𑄌𑄣 (Chakma script)
Verb
cala
- imperative active second-person singular of calati (“to move”)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: ca‧la
- Rhymes: -alɐ
Verb
cala
- inflection of calar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”), from Late Latin calatum.
Noun
cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)
Mutation
radical | lenition |
---|---|
cala | chala |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.la/ (Standard)
- Hyphenation: cà‧la
Etymology 1
Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Cognate with Catalan cala, Spanish cala. Possibly cognate with Sicilian calancu.
Noun
cala f (plural cali)
Derived terms
- calata
- calitta
Related terms
- Cala Janca
- Cala Marineḍḍa
- Cala Muschi
- Calafurnu
- funnali
- funnu
- mari
- praja
- Scala dî Turchi
- spraja
- vasciu
Descendants
- → Italian: cala
Etymology 2
From Sicilian calari, from Latin chalāre (“loosen, slacken”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Verb
cala
- inflection of calari:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkala/ [ˈka.la]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ca‧la
Etymology 1
Deverbal from calar, from Latin chalō (“to loosen, to let down”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Noun
cala f (plural calas)
- prove (originally, of a piece or slice of fruit)
- Synonym: prueba
- try, attempt
- testing
- Synonym: prueba
- suppository (small medicinal plug that is inserted into the rectum)
- Synonym: supositorio
Related terms
Etymology 2
Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Or from Etymology 1, in the sense "let down an anchor", i.e. "anchorage".
Noun
cala f (plural calas)
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 3
Borrowed from New Latin Calla, former genus of the plant.
Noun
cala f (plural calas)
- calla lily, arum lily (plant, flower)
- Synonym: alcatraz
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cala
- inflection of calar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swazi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-cála
- to begin
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ternate
Etymology
Within North Halmahera, cognate to Tidore cala, Tabaru caana, Loloda calana, etc., all meaning '1000'. Direct external cognates include West Makian calan, East Makian calan, Waigeo calan, Wandamen siaran, Biak syáran, also all meaning '1000'. The external cognates are generally believed to be due to Ternate-Tidore influence.
Beyond these, see also Chamorro chålan (“thousand”), Tagalog daan (“hundred”), Kapampangan dálan (“hundred”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃa.la./
Numeral
cala
Volapük
Noun
cala
- genitive singular of cal
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kalgā. Cognate with Cornish kal, kalgh; Breton kalc'h.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkala/
Noun
cala f (plural caliau)