moi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "moi"

English

Etymology

From French moi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mwɑː/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Homophone: mwah
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Pronoun

moi

  1. (humorous or sarcastic, often used questioningly to express mock surprise) Me.
    Don't you be so cheeky. — Cheeky? Moi?
    Who'd have thought that such a thing would happen to little old moi!
    • 2000 April 30, John Swartzwelder, “Kill the Alligator and Run”, in The Simpsons, season 11, episode 19:
      Kid Rock: Yo, let's waste that biotch. / Homer: Biotch? Moi?
    • 2011, Jason Segel, Nicholas Stoller, The Muppets, spoken by Miss Piggy:
      There's only one Miss Piggy, and she is moi.

Anagrams

Abinomn

Noun

moi

  1. land snake
  2. paternal grandfather

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German mīn, from Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (my, mine). Cognate with German mein, English mine.

Determiner

moi

  1. (Luserna) my
    Moi pruadar Sèpp hatt 9 djar.My brother Joe is nine years old.

References

Dutch

Etymology

Possibly from Danish mojn.

Interjection

moi

  1. (dialectal) hi, hello

Finnish

Etymology

From Low German; see German Low German moin. Has also been compared with moro, suggesting a connection with Swedish morgon, but this is now considered unlikely.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmoi̯/, [ˈmo̞i̯]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Syllabification(key): moi
  • Hyphenation(key): moi

Interjection

moi

  1. hi, hello

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Santeri Junttila, historical linguist at the University of Helsinki, via Yle (October 2023)

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French moy, from Old French mei, moi, mi (me), tonic form of me, from Latin (me), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)me-, *(h₁)me-n- (me). More at me.

See cognates in regional languages in France: Norman mei, Gallo mai, Picard moè and Bourguignon moi from Old French; Corsican and Franco-Provençal .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mwa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • (Quebec, informal) IPA(key): /mwe/
  • Homophone: mois

Pronoun

moi

  1. me (first-person singular disjunctive pronoun)
    L'État, c'est moi.
    I am the State.
    Lui et moi sommes américains.
    He and I are American.
    Ce n'est pas à moi
    It's not mine
  2. me (first-person singular object pronoun of imperative verbs)
    Donne-moi ça !
    Give me that!

Usage notes

Disjunctive or tonic pronouns are the default form of personal pronouns in French, used wherever clitic subject and object pronouns don't apply. Namely:

  • As the object of a preposition:
    C'est pour moi ?
    is it for me?
  • As the predicate of copular verbs (including cleft sentences):
    C'est moi !
    It's me!
    C'est moi qui ai raison et c'est toi qui as tord.
    I am right and you are wrong.
  • In dislocation:
    Moi, je ne sais pas.
    Personally, I don't know.
    Moi, on ne m'en a pas parlé.
    Nobody told me about it.
  • As part of a bigger substantival phrase :
    Mon frère et moi habitons à Londres.
    My brother and I live in London.
    Ni toi, ni moi ne savons où il se trouve.
    Neither you nor I know where he is.
  • In isolation:
    — Qui veut une glace ? — Moi !
    — Who wants ice cream? — Me!

Moi and toi are also used as enclitic objects of imperative verbs, whereas other object pronouns keep the same form as their clitic form.

Regardez-moi!
Look at me!

When the imperative is negated, the regular object pronouns me and te are used and placed before the verb.

Ne me regardez pas!
Don't look at me!

Synonyms

Derived terms

French personal pronouns
number person gender nominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
locative
(at)
genitive
(of)
disjunctive
(tonic)1
emphatic
reflexive
relative proximal distal
singular first je, j’ me, m’ moi moi-même
second tu te, t’ toi toi-même
third masculine il2 le, l’ lui y en lui lui-même celui celui-ci celui-là
feminine elle la, l’ elle elle-même celle celle-ci celle-là
indeterminate on3, l’on (formal), ce4, c’, ça ce ceci cela, ça
reflexive se, s’5 soi soi-même
plural first nous nous nous nous-mêmes
second6 vous vous vous vous-mêmes,
vous-même6
third masculine ils7 les leur y en eux7 eux-mêmes7 ceux ceux-ci ceux-là
feminine elles elles elles-mêmes celles celles-ci celles-là

1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d‘, à, pour, chez, dans, vers, sur, sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2 Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3 On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate form ce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verb être as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se or s’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6 Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonic vous-mêmes becomes singular vous-même.
7 Ils, eux and eux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.

Noun

moi m (uncountable)

  1. ego

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese moi, mui, from moito, muito (very) (moi is exclusively used by Galician authors and in the Cantigas de Santa Maria).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmoj/ [ˈmoj]
  • Rhymes: -oj
  • Hyphenation: moi

Adverb

moi

  1. apocopic form of moito (very)

Derived terms

  • moi logo

References

German

Pronunciation

Interjection

moi

  1. (Austria, colloquial) aw (Used to express affection.)
    Moi, ist der Hase süß!Aw, what a cute rabbit!

Japanese

Romanization

moi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of もい

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German meie, from Old High German meio, from Latin Maius. Cognate with German Mai.

Noun

moi m

  1. May

See also

References

Murui Huitoto

moi
Root Classifier
moi-

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto moi and Nüpode Huitoto moi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɔi]
  • Hyphenation: moi

Noun

moi

  1. rear

Declension

Declension of moi
singular plural
absolutive moi
nominative moidɨ
accusative moina
dative/locative moimo
ablative moimona
instrumental moido
causal moiri
privative moinino

Root

moi

  1. rear

Derived terms

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 178
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 127

Naga Pidgin

Etymology

Inherited from Assamese মই (moi), from Early Assamese মঞি (moñi), মই (moi), Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖦𑖂 (maï, by me), 𑖦𑖺𑖊 (moe), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀇 (maï, by me), 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (máyā, by me).

Pronoun

moi

  1. I (1st person singular pronoun)
    Synonym: ami

Nefamese

Etymology

inherited from Assamese মই (moi).

Pronoun

moi

  1. I (1st person singular pronoun)

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Noun

moi m

  1. (Mooring) synonym of krölemoune

Old French

Alternative forms

  • mei (early Old French or Anglo-Norman)
  • mi (early Old French)

Etymology

Tonic form of me, from Latin .

Pronoun

moi

  1. me

Usage notes

  • Similar in terms of usage to modern French moi except it may be used as a personal object pronoun where modern French would use me :
    ele se paine de moi ocire (modern French uses me tuer or m'occire).

Descendants

  • Middle French: moy

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.i/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔi
  • Syllabification: mo‧i

Pronoun

moi

  1. virile nominative/vocative plural of mój

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [moj]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

moi

  1. first/second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of muia

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch mooi.

Adjective

moi

  1. beautiful

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːl ~ muəl (digging stick), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟmuul ~ *ɟmuəl (to dibble); cognate with Bahnar jơmul (to plant rice using dibble stick to make holes) and Khmu [Cuang] cmɔːl ("to plant"). Compare mói (as in soi mói, from Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ).

Verb

moi • (𫴱)

  1. to drag out, to dig out
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

(classifier con) moi

  1. (Central Vietnam) kind of small shrimp of the genus Acetes
    Synonyms: ruốc, khuyết