ón

See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"

Emilian

Etymology

From Latin unum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoŋ/

Numeral

ón (feminine ónna)

  1. one

Hungarian

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimon (Sb)

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoːn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːn

Noun

ón (usually uncountable, plural ónok)

  1. tin (chemical element)
    Synonyms: bádog, cin

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ón ónok
accusative ónt ónokat
dative ónnak ónoknak
instrumental ónnal ónokkal
causal-final ónért ónokért
translative ónná ónokká
terminative ónig ónokig
essive-formal ónként ónokként
essive-modal — —
inessive ónban ónokban
superessive ónon ónokon
adessive ónnál ónoknál
illative ónba ónokba
sublative ónra ónokra
allative ónhoz ónokhoz
elative ónból ónokból
delative ónról ónokról
ablative óntól ónoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		óné ónoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		ónéi ónokéi
Possessive forms of ón
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ónom ónjaim
2nd person sing. ónod ónjaid
3rd person sing. ónja ónjai
1st person plural ónunk ónjaink
2nd person plural ónotok ónjaitok
3rd person plural ónjuk ónjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • ón in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oːnˠ/

Contraction

ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)

  1. contraction of ó + an: (from the).
    ón abhainn ― from the river

Alternative forms

Irish preposition contractions
Basic form Contracted with Copular forms
an (“the sg”) na (“the pl”) mo (“my”) do (“your”) a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) ár (“our”) ar (“which (past)”) (before consonant) (present/future before vowel) (past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”) den de na
desna*		 de mo
dem*		 de do
ded*, det*		 dá dár dar darb darbh
do (“to, for”) don do na
dosna*		 do mo
dom*		 do do
dod*, dot*		 dá dár dar darb darbh
faoi (“under, about”) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh
i (“in”) sa, san sna i mo
im*		 i do
id*, it*		 ina inár inar inarb inarbh
le (“with”) leis an leis na le mo
lem*		 le do
led*, let*		 lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh
ó (“from, since”) ón ó na
ósna*		 ó mo
óm*		 ó do
ód*, ót*		 óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh
trí (“through”) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh
*Dialectal.

Preposition

ón

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of ó (“from, since”)

Usage notes

This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oːn]

Etymology 1

From ṡón, the lenited form of són.

Pronoun

ón

  1. clitic form of sodain

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.

Adverb

ón

  1. so, thus; often not to be translated

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ón.

Etymology 2

Univerbation of úa (“from/of/by”) +‎ in (“the”, dative singular)

Article

ón

  1. from/of/by the (dative singular)

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Noun

ón f (genitive ónae)

  1. verbal noun of oidid: loan, lending
Usage notes

Often used to contrast with airlicud, with the implication that while an airlicud charges interest, an ón is interest-free.

Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative ónL — —
vocative ónL — —
accusative óinN — —
genitive ónaeH — —
dative óinL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of ón
radical lenition nasalization
ón
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		 ón n-ón

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

Noun

ón f

  1. hope, expectation

Declension

Declension of ón (strong i-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ón ónin ónir ónirnar
accusative ón ónina ónir ónirnar
dative ón óninni ónum ónunum
genitive ónar ónarinnar óna ónanna
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