cin
Arem
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognate with Vietnamese chín.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ciːnˀ]
Numeral
cin
Further reading
- Michel Ferlus, 2014, Arem, a Vietic Language, Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1-15, page 5
Champenois
Numeral
cin
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
cin (ci)
See also
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | accusative | possessive | nominative | accusative | possessive | |||
first person | mi | min | mia | ni | nin | nia | ||
second person |
formal | vi | vin | via | vi | vin | via | |
familiar1 | ci | cin | cia | |||||
third person |
masculine | li | lin | lia | ||||
feminine | ŝi | ŝin | ŝia | |||||
neuter | ĝi | ĝin | ĝia | |||||
gender-neutral2 | ri ŝli |
rin ŝlin |
ria ŝlia | |||||
reflexive | si | sin | sia | si | sin | sia | ||
indefinite | oni | onin | onia | oni | onin | onia |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sin]
- Rhymes: -in
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German, more specifically from High German. Compare German Zinn.[1] Ultimately, from Old High German zin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun
cin (usually uncountable, plural cinek)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cin | cinek |
accusative | cint | cineket |
dative | cinnek | cineknek |
instrumental | cinnel | cinekkel |
causal-final | cinért | cinekért |
translative | cinné | cinekké |
terminative | cinig | cinekig |
essive-formal | cinként | cinekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cinben | cinekben |
superessive | cinen | cineken |
adessive | cinnél | cineknél |
illative | cinbe | cinekbe |
sublative | cinre | cinekre |
allative | cinhez | cinekhez |
elative | cinből | cinekből |
delative | cinről | cinekről |
ablative | cintől | cinektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
ciné | cineké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
cinéi | cinekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | cinem | cinjeim |
2nd person sing. | cined | cinjeid |
3rd person sing. | cinje | cinjei |
1st person plural | cinünk | cinjeink |
2nd person plural | cinetek | cinjeitek |
3rd person plural | cinjük | cinjeik |
Derived terms
- cinez
Etymology 2
An onomatopoeia.
Interjection
cin
- squeak (imitative of a short, high-pitched sound of a mouse; can be used repetitively)
- 1845, Hans Christian Andersen, “A fenyőfa (The Fir Tree)”, in Hans Christian Andersen meséi[1], →ISBN:
- Cin, cin! – cincogta egy előiramodó egérke.
- “Squeak, squeak,” said a little mouse that scurried forward.
Related terms
References
- ^ cin in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (tin): cin in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- cin in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Iu Mien
Etymology
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tsʰi̯en (“thousand”), from Chinese 千 (MC tshen). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] canf.
Numeral
cin
Lhao Vo
Etymology
Cognate with Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “rice”).
Noun
cin
References
- Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃin/
Noun
ċin n
- alternative form of ċinn: chin
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
- Our English ch (pronounced tch) for original c (as in chin for Old English cin, child for cild) is due probably to Norman influence, but here, as often, it is difficult to differentiate the results of the many disturbing causes which have operated upon our language.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷinuts, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay, avenge”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲin/
Noun
cin m
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | cin | cinaidL, cin | cinaid |
vocative | cin | cinaidL, cin | cinta |
accusative | cinaidN | cinaidL, cin | cinta |
genitive | cinad | cinad | cinadN |
dative | cinaidL | cintaib | cintaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Middle Irish: cin (“guilt; payment due, fee”)
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cin | chin | cin pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷinut-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чинъ (činŭ).
Noun
cin n (plural cinuri)
- high social position in the Middle Ages
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | cin | cinul | cinuri | cinurile | |
genitive-dative | cin | cinului | cinuri | cinurilor | |
vocative | cinule | cinurilor |
Semelai
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Aslian *cɛɛn, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnʔ. Cognate with Mon စိန် (cin), Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Vietnamese chín, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.
Verb
cin
- to be cooked
References
- Kruspe, Nicole. “Complex Clauses.” In A Grammar of Semelai, 339–95. Cambridge Grammatical Descriptions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Tatar
Noun
cin
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʒin]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: cin
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish جن, from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).
Noun
cin (definite accusative cini, plural cinler)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- cin cin bakmak
- cin cin gülmek
- cin çağırmak
- cin çarpmak
- cin çarpmışa dönmek
- cin damarına basmak
- cin gibi
- cin ifrit olmak
- cin olmadan şeytan çarpmak
- cin tutmak
- cini tutmak
- cinine gitmek
- cinler cirit oynamak
- cinleri ayağa kalkmak
- cinleri başına toplanmak
- cinleri tepesine çıkmak
- cin biber
- cin çalığı
- cin damarı
- cin fikirli
- cingöz
- cinsaçı
- cinyolu
Etymology 2
Noun
cin (definite accusative cini, plural cinler)
- gin (liquor)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- cin darısı
- cin mısırı
Further reading
- “cin”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- cin on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia tr
Vilamovian
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
cīn
Volapük
Noun
cin (nominative plural cins)