ili
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ili"
Balantak
Verb
ili
- (transitive) to buy
References
- Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – ili. SIL International.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧li
Noun
ili
Esperanto
Etymology
From French ils or Latin illī, plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈili/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: i‧li
Pronoun
ili (third person plural, accusative ilin, possessive ilia)
Derived terms
See also
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | accusative | possessive | nominative | accusative | possessive | |||
first person | mi | min | mia | ni | nin | nia | ||
second person |
formal | vi | vin | via | vi | vin | via | |
familiar1 | ci | cin | cia | |||||
third person |
masculine | li | lin | lia | ||||
feminine | ŝi | ŝin | ŝia | |||||
neuter | ĝi | ĝin | ĝia | |||||
gender-neutral2 | ri ŝli |
rin ŝlin |
ria ŝlia | |||||
reflexive | si | sin | sia | si | sin | sia | ||
indefinite | oni | onin | onia | oni | onin | onia |
Ido
Etymology
ilu (“he, him”) + -i (“-s; plural”)
Pronoun
ili pl
Related terms
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔi.li]
- Hyphenation: i‧li
Noun
íli (plural il-ili, Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜎᜒ)
Conjugation
singular | plural/distributive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | ilik | il-ilik | ||
2nd singular | ilim | il-ilim | ||
3rd singular | ilina | il-ilina | ||
1st dual | ilita | il-ilita | ||
1st plural exclusive | ilimi | il-ilimi | ||
1st plural inclusive | ilitayo | il-ilitayo | ||
2nd plural | iliyo | il-iliyo | ||
3rd plural | ilida | il-ilida |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.li/
- Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: ì‧li
Etymology 1
Noun
ili
- plural of ilo
Etymology 2
Noun
ili m
- plural of ilio
Kabyle
Verb
ili (intensive aorist yettili, aorist yili, preterite yella, negative preterite yelli)
- (copula) to be
- Ur yettili wergaz d izem, ulamma tella yemma-s d tasedda.
- A man is not a lion, even if his mother was a lioness. (a proverb)
- Adlis-nni yella s tefrensist.
- The book was in French.
- (auxiliary) to be (forms progressive constructions)
- Lliɣ ttɛummeɣ.
- I was swimming.
- Ad tiliḍ ttetteḍ kra.
- You'll be eating something.
- to exist
Usage notes
- The predicate noun phrase of this verb is often preceded by the copular predicative particle d. In fact, this verb can be omitted and the copular predication can be facilitated by d alone.
- As a progressive auxiliary, ili is conjugated in the preterite (past progressive) or aorist (future progressive). The modified verb is in the intensive aorist and agrees with the same subject as the copula.
Kamang
Noun
ili
- water
- ili nung
- (multiple individual) waters (e.g. in separate pails)
- ili nung
References
- Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN
Kambera
Verb
ili
Derived terms
References
- Marian Klamer (1998) A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 179
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔili/ [ˈʔiː.li̞]
- Rhymes: -ili
- (Sagada, parts of Sabangan) IPA(key): /ˈʔiri/ [ˈʔiː.ri̞]
- Rhymes: -iri
- Syllabification: i‧li
Noun
ili
- home
- village
- (Baguio) homeland, referring to Mountain Province
Karao
Noun
ili
Latin
Noun
īlī
- dative/ablative singular of īle
Lubuagan Kalinga
Noun
ili
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
ili f
- (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of il
Old Javanese
Verb
ili
- to flow
Sakizaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.ˈli/, [i.ˈli]
Noun
ili
- Beaufortia leveretti (a kind of ray-finned fish)
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *il (“front side”). Cognate with Yakut илин (ilin, “front (side)”). Related to Turkish ileri and ilk.
Pronunciation
- (Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ili]
- (Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [iːli]
- (Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [illi]
- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [eli]
- (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ele]
- (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ilæ]
Adverb
ili
Derived terms
- iliden (“from the beginning”), ileden
- iligi, ilegi
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “ili, i:li, ele, eli, illi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 337
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ili”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 261, 299
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “ilɛ-dɛn”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 118
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “ili, ili jɑnɘ”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 118
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /îli/
Conjunction
ȉli (Cyrillic spelling и̏ли)
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Conjunction
ili
Yami
Noun
ili