lin
Translingual
Symbol
lin
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English linnen, from Old English linnan (“to cease from, desist, lose, yield up”), from Proto-West Germanic *linnan, from Proto-Germanic *linnaną (“to turn, move aside, avoid”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to elude, avoid, shrink from”). Cognate with Danish linne (“to stop, rest”), dialectal Swedish linna (“to pause, rest”), Icelandic linna (“to stop, rest”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Homophones: linn, Lynn, lyn
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Verb
lin (third-person singular simple present lins, present participle linning, simple past linned or lan, past participle linned or lun)
- (UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To desist, to stop to cease.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Halfe furious vnto his foe he came, / Resolv'd in minde all suddenly to win, / Or soone to lose, before he once would lin [...].
- 1684, Meriton, Praise Ale, 1.46 (quoted in the EDD):
- Till all war deaun I knaw thou wad not lin.
- 1822, The Three Perils of Man, James Hogg, I. 238:
- He never linned till he had taen away every chicken that the wife had.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪn/
Noun
lin (plural lins)
- Alternative spelling of linn.
- a roaring lin
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 9 p. 134:
- And therefore, to recount her Rivers, from their Lins (marginal gloss) Meeres or Pooles, from whence Rivers spring
- c. 1735-1801, John Millar, poem, published in 1979, William Christian Lehmann, John Millar of Glasgow, 1735-1801, page 414:
- Here the hammer's active din / Blends with sound of roaring lin.
- 1776, David Herd, George Paton, Ancient and Modern Scottish Songs, Heroic Ballads, Etc, page 20, "Binnorie":
- Whan they came to the roaring lin, She drave unwitting Isabel in.
- 1814, J. H. Craig [pseudonym; James Hogg], The Hunting of Badlewe: A Dramatic Tale, London: H[enry] Colburn; Edinburgh: G. Goldie, →OCLC, page 1; quoted in “The Hunting of Badlewe, a Dramatic Tale. 8vo. Edin. 1814. [From the Scottish Review.]”, in The Analectic Magazine, Containing Selections from Foreign Reviews and Magazines, together with Original Miscellaneous Compositions, volume V (New Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: Published and sold by Moses Thomas, […], May 1815, →OCLC, pages 353–354:
- What seek we here / Amid this waste where desolation scowls, / And the red torrent, brawling down the linn, / Sings everlasting discord?
- 1827, Jane Porter, The Scottish Chiefs, page 51:
- A step farther might be on the firm earth; but more probably it would be illusive, and dash him into the roaring Lin, where he would be ingulfed at once in its furious whirlpool.
- 1861, Alexander McLachlan, The Emigrant: And Other Poems, page 201:
- O ye were ne ' er the ane to fret,
- But kept my heart aboon,
- Wi ' smiles sweet as when first we met,
- By Locher ' s roaring lin.
Etymology 3
From Middle English lin, from Old English līn (“flax, linen, cloth”). For more information, see the entry linen, lint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪn/, /laɪn/
Noun
lin (plural lins)
- (Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, especially in compounds) Alternative form of line (“flax, linen”).
- a lin apron, lin-break, lin-brake, a lin cap, lin-clout, lin-garn/lin-yarn, lin-man, lin-weaver/lin-webster, lin-wheel
- 1775, John Watson, The History and Antiquities of the Parish of Halifax, page 16:
- […] to Sowerby-bridge, about twenty-four measured miles, wheel carriages would go in one day; and on that account they concluded that the manufacture of that place, Warrington, &c. would be much readier and cheaper supplied with lin-yarn, flax, &c. from the east, […]
1641.—14 yards of femble cloth, 12s. ; 8 yards of linen, 6s. 8d. ; 20 yards of harden, 10s. ; 5 linen sheets, 1l. ; 7 linen pillow bears, 8s. ; 2 femble sheets and a line hard sheet, 10s. ; 3 linen towels, 4s. ; 6 lin curtains and a vallance, 12s. ; […]
- 1864, Poems, Preston, section 8:
- A yerd a gooid lin check.
- 1866, Gilpin, Songs, 233:
- Paddeys wi' their feyne lin' ware.
- 1874 (ed. of 1879), Waugh, Chim. Corner, 27:
- Hoo wur stonnin' i' th' front of a weshin'-mug, wi' a lin brat afore her.
References
- “lin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
Non-standard romanisation of 𢆡 (nin1).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lin1
- Yale: līn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin1
- Guangdong Romanization: lin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
lin
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) nonstandard form of 𢆡 (“nipple”) (Classifier: 粒 c)
Cornish
Etymology 1
Noun
lin m (singulative linen)
Etymology 2
Noun
lin m (plural linyow)
Etymology 3
Found in Old Cornish gre-lin (“lake”), from Proto-Brythonic *llɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *lī-no-.
Noun
lin m (plural linyow)
Etymology 4
Noun
lin
- soft mutation of glin
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lin/
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
lin
See also
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | accusative | possessive | nominative | accusative | possessive | |||
first person | mi | min | mia | ni | nin | nia | ||
second person |
formal | vi | vin | via | vi | vin | via | |
familiar1 | ci | cin | cia | |||||
third person |
masculine | li | lin | lia | ||||
feminine | ŝi | ŝin | ŝia | |||||
neuter | ĝi | ĝin | ĝia | |||||
gender-neutral2 | ri ŝli |
rin ŝlin |
ria ŝlia | |||||
reflexive | si | sin | sia | si | sin | sia | ||
indefinite | oni | onin | onia | oni | onin | onia |
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, from Latin līnum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛ̃/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ̃
Noun
lin m (plural lins)
Related terms
Further reading
- “lin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
Noun
lin m
Related terms
Galician
Verb
lin
- first-person plural preterite indicative of ler
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪn]
- Hyphenation: lin
Noun
lin
- line
- Synonym: garis
- band
- Synonym: pita
- a route, a line (of transport, especially of public transport and airlines)
Further reading
- “lin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Linngithigh
Verb
lin
Mandarin
Romanization
lin
- nonstandard spelling of līn
- nonstandard spelling of lín
- nonstandard spelling of lǐn
- nonstandard spelling of lìn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Noun
lin
- alternative form of lyne
References
- “lin,, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29 April 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin linum, via Old Norse lín.
Noun
lin n (definite singular linet)
Derived terms
References
- “lin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin linum, via Old Norse lín.
Noun
lin n (definite singular linet)
Derived terms
References
- “lin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *līnā, from Proto-Germanic *līnǭ (“line, rope, flaxen cord, thread”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːn/
Noun
lin n
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- English: lin
Old French
Etymology
Noun
lin oblique singular, m (oblique plural lins, nominative singular lins, nominative plural lin)
- line (lineage; descent)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlin/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: lin
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *linъ, further etymology uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Slavic *linjati, see Russian линь (linʹ).
Noun
lin m animal
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
lin f
- genitive plural of lina
Further reading
- lin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lin/
- Rhymes: -in
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lenus, from Latin lenis.
Adjective
lin m or n (feminine singular lină, masculine plural lini, feminine and neuter plural line)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | lin | lină | lini | line | |||
definite | linul | lina | linii | linele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | lin | line | lini | line | |||
definite | linului | linei | linilor | linelor |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Bulgarian лин (lin), from Proto-Slavic *linъ.
Noun
lin m (plural lini)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | lin | linul | lini | linii | |
genitive-dative | lin | linului | lini | linilor | |
vocative | linule | linilor |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse lín, from Proto-Germanic *līną. Cognate with English linen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
lin n
- flax (plant)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lin | lins |
definite | linet | linets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Related terms
See also
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin līnum. Compare Italian lino.
Noun
lin m (plural lini)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːn/
Noun
lin
- soft mutation of glin
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
glin | lin | nglin | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Noun
lin
- soft mutation of llin