lín
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lin"
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech líň, from Proto-Slavic *linь. Further etymology uncertain, see линь (linʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈliːn]
Noun
lín m anim
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
noun
Further reading
- “lín”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “lín”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “lín”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse lín, from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).
Noun
lín n (genitive singular líns, uncountable)
Declension
| n3s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lín | línið |
| accusative | lín | línið |
| dative | líni | líninum |
| genitive | líns | línsins |
Synonyms
Galician
Verb
lín
- first-person singular preterite indicative of ler
Hokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of lín – see 恁 (“you (plural)”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 恁). |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lín, from Proto-Germanic *līną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
lín n (genitive singular líns, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lín | línið |
| accusative | lín | línið |
| dative | líni | líninu |
| genitive | líns | línsins |
Derived terms
- língresi (“bentgrass”)
Irish
Noun
lín
- vocative/genitive singular of líon
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- lin — nonstandard
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 临
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 亃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啅
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 壣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嶙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惏
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晽
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暽
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 林
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 滰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 潾
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燐 / 磷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 疄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 痳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瞵
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 矝
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磵 / 𰧃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粦 / 磷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粼
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 綝 / 𬘭
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繗 / 𬙈
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罧
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 翷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臨 / 临
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轔 / 辚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄰 / 邻
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏻 / 𬭸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 隣 / 邻
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 驎 / 𬴊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱗 / 鳞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麐 / 麟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㔂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 膦
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l͈ʲiːn]
- (vocative/genitive singular) IPA(key): [l͈ʲiːnʲ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flood, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow”).[1]
Noun
lín n
- full number, complement (in numbers)
- (followed by the genitive of another noun or verbal noun) number sufficient to perform a particular deed, full complement
- great number, multitude
- as many as
- (law) party
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | línN | línL | línL, lína |
| vocative | línN | línL | lín |
| accusative | línN | línL | lín |
| genitive | línoH, línaH | línoN, línaN | línN |
| dative | línL | línaib | línaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: líon (“full number”)
Verb
lín
- second-person singular imperative of línaid
Verb
·lín
- inflection of línaid:
- third-person singular preterite conjunctive
- first-person singular present subjunctive conjunctive
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flax”).
Noun
lín n
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | línN | línN | línL, lína |
| vocative | línN | línN | línL, lína |
| accusative | línN | línN | línL, lína |
| genitive | línL | lín | línN |
| dative | línL | línaib | línaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- línach
- línaige
- línecda
- línide
- línrad
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| lín also llín in h-prothesis environments |
lín pronounced with /lʲ-/ |
lín also llín |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*līno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 240-41
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lín”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language