óm
See also: Appendix:Variations of "om"
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔuːn]
Noun
óm
- dative plural of ær
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish ohm, from the surname of German physicist Georg Ohm.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ouːm
Noun
óm n (genitive singular óms, nominative plural óm)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | óm | ómið | óm | ómin |
| accusative | óm | ómið | óm | ómin |
| dative | ómi | óminu | ómum | ómunum |
| genitive | óms | ómsins | óma | ómanna |
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oːmˠ/
Etymology 1
From the surname of German physicist Georg Ohm.
Noun
óm m (genitive singular óim, nominative plural óim)
Declension
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Derived terms
- óm-mhéadar m (“ohmmeter”)
Etymology 2
Contraction
óm (triggers lenition)
- (Munster) contraction of ó mo (“from my”)
- Bhí mé scartha amach óm dhaoine. ― I was cut off from my people.
Related terms
Irish preposition contractions
| Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
| de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
| faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
| i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
| le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
| ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
| trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
| *Dialectal. | ||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| óm | n-óm | hóm | t-óm |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “óm”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ohm”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “óm”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
óm
- imperative of óma