raki
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arrack, arak”), literally, “sweat”, “condensate,” which refers to an ouzo-like liqueur made of raisins. Doublet of rakija.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹækə/, /ɹæˈkɜː/, /ˈɹæki/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æki
Noun
raki (countable and uncountable, plural rakis)
Related terms
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Albanian
Alternative forms
- raqi — archaic, dialectal
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾaˈki/
- Rhymes: -i
Noun
rakí f (plural raki, definite rakia)
- brandy, rakija
- raki kumbulle ― plum brandy
Derived terms
- rakishitës
- rakixhi
Descendants
- → Aromanian: rãchii
References
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 1632b
- Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “raki”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 389
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “rakí”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 422b
- Meyer, G. (1891) “raḱī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 361
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʁɑki]
Noun
raki c (singular definite rakien, plural indefinite rakier)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | raki | rakien | rakier | rakierne |
genitive | rakis | rakiens | rakiers | rakiernes |
See also
Further reading
- “raki” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Noun
raki
- genitive singular of rakk
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑki/, [ˈrɑ̝k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑki
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): ra‧ki
Noun
raki
Declension
Inflection of raki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | raki | rakit | |
genitive | rakin | rakien | |
partitive | rakia | rakeja | |
illative | rakiin | rakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | raki | rakit | |
accusative | nom. | raki | rakit |
gen. | rakin | ||
genitive | rakin | rakien | |
partitive | rakia | rakeja | |
inessive | rakissa | rakeissa | |
elative | rakista | rakeista | |
illative | rakiin | rakeihin | |
adessive | rakilla | rakeilla | |
ablative | rakilta | rakeilta | |
allative | rakille | rakeille | |
essive | rakina | rakeina | |
translative | rakiksi | rakeiksi | |
abessive | rakitta | rakeitta | |
instructive | — | rakein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of raki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “raki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
raki m (plural rakis)
References
- “raki”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
rākī̀ m (possessed form rākìn)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraːcɪ/
- Rhymes: -aːcɪ
Etymology 1
Noun
raki m (genitive singular raka, no plural)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | raki | rakinn |
accusative | raka | rakann |
dative | raka | rakanum |
genitive | raka | rakans |
Derived terms
- rakaefni (“humectant”)
- rakagjafi (“humectant”)
Related terms
- rakur (“damp; humid”)
Etymology 2
Verb
raki
- first-person singular active present subjunctive of raka
- third-person singular active present subjunctive of raka
- third-person plural active present subjunctive of raka
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liquor”).
Noun
raki m (Hebrew spelling ראקי)
Latvian
Verb
raki
- second-person singular past indicative of rakt
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrakʲi/
Noun
raki
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *laki (“westerly wind”) (cognate with Fijian draki "weather" and Hawaiian laʻi "stillness, calm, peace");[1][2] sense of "dry" perhaps originally a semantic extension from the weather conditions brought by the wind surrounding New Zealand.
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "north".[3]
Noun
raki
Coordinate terms
compass points: [edit]
tapatapātiu | tokerau raki |
kārapu |
uru | rāwhiti | |
uru-mā-tonga | tonga | pitonga |
Adjective
raki
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “laki”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 388
- ^ Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, , page 26.
Further reading
- “raki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɰaki/, /ɾakʰi/
Noun
raki
- An ornamental wristband given by a young woman to a brother
- Raksha Bandhan; religious ceremony
Alternative forms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.ki/
- Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: ra‧ki
Noun
raki
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rak
Quechua
Noun
raki
- storehouse
- alternative spelling of rak'i
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | raki | rakikuna |
accusative | rakita | rakikunata |
dative | rakiman | rakikunaman |
genitive | rakip | rakikunap |
locative | rakipi | rakikunapi |
terminative | rakikama | rakikunakama |
ablative | rakimanta | rakikunamanta |
instrumental | rakiwan | rakikunawan |
comitative | rakintin | rakikunantin |
abessive | rakinnaq | rakikunannaq |
comparative | rakihina | rakikunahina |
causative | rakirayku | rakikunarayku |
benefactive | rakipaq | rakikunapaq |
associative | rakipura | rakikunapura |
distributive | rakinka | rakikunanka |
exclusive | rakilla | rakikunalla |
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Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraki/ [ˈra.ki]
- Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: ra‧ki
Noun
raki m (plural rakis)
Further reading
- “raki”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾa.ki]
Noun
raki
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh