rakt

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʁɑɡ̊d̥]

Verb

rakt

  1. past participle of række

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay), from the stem *er- (loose, rare, sparse) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (to dig) and rašýti (to write), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, cut off or down, torn; a cut)) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, to cut down), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, break, crumble); see also rakstīt (to write), from an iterative form of rakt.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾakt]

Verb

rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)

  1. to dig
  2. to spade
  3. to shovel

Conjugation

Conjugation of rakt
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es roku raku rakšu
2nd person sg tu roc raki raksi roc
3rd person sg viņš, viņa rok raka raks lai rok
1st person pl mēs rokam rakām raksim raksim
2nd person pl jūs rokat rakāt raksiet,
raksit
rociet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas rok raka raks lai rok
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present rokot present active 1 (adj.) rokošs
past esot racis present active 2 (adv.) rakdams
future rakšot present active 3 (adv.) rokot
imperative lai rokot present active 4 (obj.) rokam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active racis
present raktu present passive rokams
past būtu racis past passive rakts
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jārok infinitive (nenoteiksme) rakt
conjunctive 1 esot jārok negative infinitive nerakt
conjunctive 2 jārokot verbal noun rakšana

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
  • aizrakt
  • aprakt
  • atrakt
  • ierakt
  • izrakt
  • norakt
  • parakt
  • pārrakt
  • pierakt
  • sarakt
  • uzrakt
other derived terms:

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rakt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), volume 2, Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN, pages 102-3

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

rakt

  1. neuter singular of rak

Verb

rakt

  1. past participle of rekke (Etymology 3)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

rakt

  1. neuter singular of rak

Old Norse

Verb

rakt

  1. second-person singular past active indicative of reka

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɑːkt/
  • Audio:(file)

Adverb

rakt (not comparable)

  1. straight
    Antonym: snett (at an angle, obliquely)
    Boken som flyger rakt in i hjärtat
    The book that flies straight into your heart

Adjective

rakt

  1. indefinite neuter singular of rak

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