хан

See also: -хан and Appendix:Variations of "han"

Chechen

Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian ხანი (xani).

Noun

хан • (xan) class j2 (ergative хе̄но̄)

  1. time

References

  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic حان
Cyrillic хан
Latin xan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], whence Armeno-Kipchak խան (xan). Doublet of қаған (qağan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [χɑ̝n]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

хан • (xan)

  1. khan (ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages)

Declension

Declension of хан
singular plural
nominative хан (xan) хандар (xandar)
genitive ханның (xannyñ) хандардың (xandardyñ)
dative ханға (xanğa) хандарға (xandarğa)
accusative ханды (xandy) хандарды (xandardy)
locative ханда (xanda) хандарда (xandarda)
ablative ханнан (xannan) хандардан (xandardan)
instrumental ханмен (xanmen) хандармен (xandarmen)

Derived terms

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)

Cognates

Cogmate to Old Turkic [script needed] (qan); Yakut хаан (qaan), Tuvan хан (xan), Shor қан, Tofa ӄан, Western Yugur [script needed] (qan), Khalaj qân, Turkish kan, Azerbaijani qan, Turkmen gan, Southern Altai кан (kan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Crimean Tatar qan, Kumyk къан (qan), Karachay-Balkar къан (qan), Tatar кан (qan), Bashkir ҡан (qan), Nogai кан (kan), Karakalpak qan, Kazakh қан (qan), Uyghur قان (qan) / Uyghur қан (qan), Uzbek qon, Chuvash юн (jun), etc.

Noun

хан • (xan)

  1. blood

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨ (qan). Compare Manchu ᡥᠠᠨ᠌ (han).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xaŋ/, [χa̠ɴ]

Noun

хан • (xan) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨ (qan), definite plural хангууд or хад)

  1. (archaic) archduke; princely khan

Declension

Declension of хан (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive хан
xan
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative хан
xan 		ханууд
xanuud
genitive ханы
xany 		хануудын
xanuudyn
accusative ханыг
xanyg 		хануудыг
xanuudyg
dative-locative ханд
xand 		хануудад
xanuudad
ablative ханаас
xanaas 		хануудаас
xanuudaas
instrumental ханаар
xanaar 		хануудаар
xanuudaar
comitative хантай
xantaj 		хануудтай
xanuudtaj
privative хангүй
xangüj 		хануудгүй
xanuudgüj
directive хан руу
xan ruu 		ханууд руу
xanuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ханаа
xanaa 		хануудаа
xanuudaa
genitive ханыхаа
xanyxaa 		хануудынхаа
xanuudynxaa
accusative ханыгаа
xanygaa 		хануудыгаа
xanuudygaa
dative-locative хандаа
xandaa 		ханууддаа
xanuuddaa
ablative ханаасаа
xanaasaa 		хануудаасаа
xanuudaasaa
instrumental ханаараа
xanaaraa 		хануудаараа
xanuudaaraa
comitative хантайгаа
xantajgaa 		хануудтайгаа
xanuudtajgaa
privative хангүйгээ
xangüjgee 		хануудгүйгээ
xanuudgüjgee
directive хан руугаа
xan ruugaa 		ханууд руугаа
xanuud ruugaa
independent
genitive 		singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession 		ханых
xanyx 		хануудынх
xanuudynx
collective
possession 		ханыхан
xanyxan 		хануудынхан
xanuudynxan

Derived terms

See also

Russian

Etymology

From a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian хаан (xaan), ultimately from the same Turkic source as кага́н (kagán).

A possible intermediary is Chagatai خان (xan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xan]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

хан • (xan) m anim (genitive ха́на, nominative plural ха́ны, genitive plural ха́нов)

  1. khan
    Synonym: кага́н (kagán)

Declension

Declension of хан (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ха́н
xán 		ха́ны
xány
genitive ха́на
xána 		ха́нов
xánov
dative ха́ну
xánu 		ха́нам
xánam
accusative ха́на
xána 		ха́нов
xánov
instrumental ха́ном
xánom 		ха́нами
xánami
prepositional ха́не
xáne 		ха́нах
xánax

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xâːn/
  • Rhymes: -âːn

Noun

ха̑н m inan (Latin spelling hȃn)

  1. inn

Declension

Declension of хан
singular plural
nominative ха̑н ха́нови
genitive хана ханова
dative хану хановима
accusative хан ханове
vocative хане ханови
locative хану хановима
instrumental ханом хановима

Tundra Nenets

Etymology 1

From Proto-Samoyedic *kəncə.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hən(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

хӑн • (xăn°)

  1. sleigh, sled (drawn by dogs or reindeer)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Samoyedic *kåntə, from Proto-Uralic *konta- (“to grab; to catch”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hʌn(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

хан • (xan°)

  1. bloody sacrifice

References

  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) “сани”, in Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 250
  • N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “хан”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /χan/

Noun

хан • (xan) (definite accusative ханны, plural ханнар)

  1. blood
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.