hä
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ha" and Appendix:Variations of "hae"
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German hāben, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. Compare German haben, Dutch hebben, West Frisian hawwe, English have, Icelandic hafa.
Verb
hä
Conjugation
conjugation of hä – Urner dialect
infinitive | hä | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | ghä | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ich, i |
2nd person du |
3rd person er/si/es |
1st person mir |
2nd person ir |
3rd person si | ||
indicative | present | hä | hesch | het | hä | heint | hä |
subjunctive | present | heig, heigi | heigesch | heig, heigi | heige | heiget | heige |
past | hät, hätti | hättesch | hät, hätti | hätte | hättet | hätte | |
imperative | affirmative | — | häb | — | — | heint | — |
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 85.
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- e (reduced form)
- här (in liaison with a following vowel)
- hän, en (westernmost Moselle Franconian; only before vowels, h, and dental consonants)
Etymology
From Middle High German her, from Old High German her, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛ/, /hɛː/
Pronoun
hä (personal, stressed)
- (most dialects) he; nominative of the third-person singular masculine
Related terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhæ/, [ˈhæ]
- Rhymes: -æ
- Syllabification(key): hä
- Hyphenation(key): hä
Interjection
hä
- alternative form of häh
Further reading
- “hä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛː/, /hɛ̃ː/
Audio: (file)
Interjection
hä
Usage notes
In a formal setting, or towards a stranger, the use of hä is generally regarded as impolite if not followed by a proper question. In an informal setting, hä can be neutral or negative depending on the tone of voice and context.
Further reading
Anagrams
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apocopic form of häva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hæː/
Verb
hä (present här, preterite hädde, supine hätt, imperative hä)
- (dialectal, Norrland) to put
- Vart ville du att jag sku hä den, sa du?
- Where did you say you wanted me to put it?
- Int bryr jag mig, hä ba bort den nånstans.
- I don't care, just put it away somewhere.
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hä | häs | ||
supine | hätt | hätts | ||
imperative | hä | — | ||
imper. plural1 | hän | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | här | hädde | häs | häddes |
ind. plural1 | hä | hädde | häs | häddes |
subjunctive2 | hä | hädde | häs | häddes |
present participle | häende | |||
past participle | hädd |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.