has
English
Etymology
From Middle English has, haes, hafs, haves, equivalent to have + -s. Compare hath.
Pronunciation
- (stressed) IPA(key): /hæz/
Audio (US): (file) - (unstressed) IPA(key): /həz/, /əz/
- (has to): IPA(key): /hæs/
- Rhymes: -æz
Verb
has
- third-person singular simple present indicative of have
- The French Revolution has influenced popular movements since the 1800s.
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:
- The latter has the sporophyte seta 4 cells in diam. and has thecal Lejeunea-type androecial branches […]
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [has]
Verb
has (aorist hasa, participle hasur)
- (transitive) to (accidentally) meet, encounter, face, come across
- has vuajtje ― I experience hardship
- (intransitive, figurative) to walk/run into; to fall in with
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
participle | hasur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke hasur | ||||||
infinitive | për të hasur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | has | has | has | hasim | hasni | hasin |
imperfect | hasja | hasje | haste | hasnim | hasnit | hasnin | |
aorist | hasa | hase | hasi | hasëm | hasët | hasën | |
perfect | kam hasur | ke hasur | ka hasur | kemi hasur | keni hasur | kanë hasur | |
past perfect | kisha hasur | kishe hasur | kishte hasur | kishim hasur | kishit hasur | kishin hasur | |
aorist II | pata hasur | pate hasur | pati hasur | patëm hasur | patët hasur | patën hasur | |
future1 | do të has | do të hasësh | do të hasë | do të hasim | do të hasni | do të hasin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem hasur | do të kesh hasur | do të ketë hasur | do të kemi hasur | do të keni hasur | do të kenë hasur | |
subjunctive | present | të has | të hasësh | të hasë | të hasim | të hasni | të hasin |
imperfect | të hasja | të hasje | të haste | të hasnim | të hasnit | të hasnin | |
perfect | të kem hasur | të kesh hasur | të ketë hasur | të kemi hasur | të keni hasur | të kenë hasur | |
past perfect | të kisha hasur | të kishe hasur | të kishte hasur | të kishim hasur | të kishit hasur | të kishin hasur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të hasja | do të hasje | do të haste | do të hasnim | do të hasnit | do të hasnin |
past perfect | do të kisha hasur | do të kishe hasur | do të kishte hasur | do të kishim hasur | do të kishit hasur | do të kishin hasur | |
optative | present | hassha | hassh | hastë | hasshim | hasshi | hasshin |
perfect | paça hasur | paç hasur | pastë hasur | paçim hasur | paçit hasur | paçin hasur | |
admirative | present | haskam | haske | haska | haskemi | haskeni | haskan |
imperfect | haskësha | haskëshe | haskësh | haskëshim | haskëshit | haskëshin | |
perfect | paskam hasur | paske hasur | paska hasur | paskemi hasur | paskeni hasur | paskan hasur | |
past perfect | paskësha hasur | paskëshe hasur | paskësh hasur | paskëshim hasur | paskëshit hasur | paskëshin hasur | |
imperative | present | — | has | — | — | hasni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Synonyms
Related terms
- hasur (participle)
- hasem (mediopassive)
- hasje f, hasja f
Further reading
- [1] active verb has • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [2] mediopassive verb hásem • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
Basque
Etymology 1
Adjective
has (comparative hasago, superlative hasen, excessive hasegi)
Etymology 2
Verb
has
- Short form of hasi (“to start”).
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
has
- second-person singular present indicative of haver
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haːʂ]
Noun
has m
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Cornish
Noun
has f (singulative hasen)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦas]
- Rhymes: -as
Verb
has
- second-person singular imperative of hasit
French
Verb
has
- second-person singular present active indicative of havoir
Galician
Pronunciation
Verb
has
- second-person singular present indicative of haber
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒʃ]
- Hyphenation: has
- Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Noun
has (plural hasak)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | has | hasak |
accusative | hasat | hasakat |
dative | hasnak | hasaknak |
instrumental | hassal | hasakkal |
causal-final | hasért | hasakért |
translative | hassá | hasakká |
terminative | hasig | hasakig |
essive-formal | hasként | hasakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hasban | hasakban |
superessive | hason | hasakon |
adessive | hasnál | hasaknál |
illative | hasba | hasakba |
sublative | hasra | hasakra |
allative | hashoz | hasakhoz |
elative | hasból | hasakból |
delative | hasról | hasakról |
ablative | hastól | hasaktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
hasé | hasaké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
haséi | hasakéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | hasam | hasaim |
2nd person sing. | hasad | hasaid |
3rd person sing. | hasa | hasai |
1st person plural | hasunk | hasaink |
2nd person plural | hasatok | hasaitok |
3rd person plural | hasuk | hasaik |
Derived terms
- hasára üt
- hason csúszik
- hasra esik
- lyukat beszél a hasába
- megy a hasa
References
- ^ has in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- has in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch haas (“tenderloin”), from Middle Dutch haessen, from Old Dutch *hāsenewa, *hāhsenewa, from Proto-Germanic *hanhsenwō, *hanhasenwō (“heel tendon, Achilles tendon”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senwō (“sinew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhas]
- Hyphenation: has
- Rhymes: -as
Noun
has
Compounds
- has dalam
- has luar
Further reading
- “has” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
has m sg
- h-prothesized form of as
Jakaltek
Etymology
From Proto-Mayan *ha7as.
Noun
has
References
- Church, Clarence, Church, Katherine (1955) Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano[3] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 20
Latin
Pronoun
hās
- accusative feminine plural of hic
Luxembourgish
Verb
has
- second-person singular preterite indicative of hunn
Middle English
Noun
has
- alternative form of heste (“directive”)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *haisaz, whence also Old High German heis, Old Norse háss.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɑːs/, [hɑːs]
Adjective
hās
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hās | hās | hās |
Accusative | hāsne | hāse | hās |
Genitive | hāses | hāsre | hāses |
Dative | hāsum | hāsre | hāsum |
Instrumental | hāse | hāsre | hāse |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hāse | hāsa, hāse | hās |
Accusative | hāse | hāsa, hāse | hās |
Genitive | hāsra | hāsra | hāsra |
Dative | hāsum | hāsum | hāsum |
Instrumental | hāsum | hāsum | hāsum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hāsa | hāse | hāse |
Accusative | hāsan | hāsan | hāse |
Genitive | hāsan | hāsan | hāsan |
Dative | hāsan | hāsan | hāsan |
Instrumental | hāsan | hāsan | hāsan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hāsan | hāsan | hāsan |
Accusative | hāsan | hāsan | hāsan |
Genitive | hāsra, hāsena | hāsra, hāsena | hāsra, hāsena |
Dative | hāsum | hāsum | hāsum |
Instrumental | hāsum | hāsum | hāsum |
Derived terms
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxas/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: has
Noun
has m inan
Declension
Further reading
- has in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈas/ [ˈas]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: has
- Homophones: as, (Latin America) haz
Verb
has
- inflection of haber:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular voseo present indicative
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
has c
- hindleg, back leg of an animal
- rör på hasorna!
- get moving!
- hon är mig i hasorna
- she's catching up on me
- rör på hasorna!
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | has | has |
definite | hasen | hasens | |
plural | indefinite | hasor | hasors |
definite | hasorna | hasornas |
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | has | has |
definite | hasen | hasens | |
plural | indefinite | hasar | hasars |
definite | hasarna | hasarnas |
See also
Verb
has
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاص (“has”) from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /has/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: has
Adjective
has