hasad

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒʃɒd]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧sad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (“break up, crack up, rip, tear”)[1] + -ad (instantaneous suffix).[2]

Verb

hasad

  1. (intransitive) to crack, tear, rip, split
    Active-voice counterpart: hasít
Conjugation
Conjugation of hasad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hasadok hasadsz hasad hasadunk hasadtok hasadnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hasadtam hasadtál hasadt hasadtunk hasadtatok hasadtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hasadni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. hasadék hasadál hasada hasadánk hasadátok hasadának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasad vala, hasadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hasadandok hasadandasz hasadand hasadandunk hasadandotok hasadandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hasadnék hasadnál hasadna hasadnánk hasadnátok hasadnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hasadjak hasadj or
hasadjál 		hasadjon hasadjunk hasadjatok hasadjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasadt légyen
infinitive hasadni hasadnom hasadnod hasadnia hasadnunk hasadnotok hasadniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hasadás hasadó hasadt ― hasadva (hasadván)
Potential conjugation of hasad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hasadhatok hasadhatsz hasadhat hasadhatunk hasadhattok hasadhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hasadhattam hasadhattál hasadhatott hasadhattunk hasadhattatok hasadhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. hasadhaték hasadhatál hasadhata hasadhatánk hasadhatátok hasadhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasadhat vala, hasadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hasadhatandok
or hasadandhatok 		hasadhatandasz
or hasadandhatsz 		hasadhatand
or hasadandhat 		hasadhatandunk
or hasadandhatunk 		hasadhatandotok
or hasadandhattok 		hasadhatandanak
or hasadandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hasadhatnék hasadhatnál hasadhatna hasadhatnánk hasadhatnátok hasadhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hasadhassak hasadhass or
hasadhassál 		hasadhasson hasadhassunk hasadhassatok hasadhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasadhatott légyen
infinitive (hasadhatni) (hasadhatnom) (hasadhatnod) (hasadhatnia) (hasadhatnunk) (hasadhatnotok) (hasadhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (hasadhatva / hasadhatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • behasad
  • elhasad
  • felhasad
  • kettéhasad
  • kihasad
  • lehasad
  • meghasad
  • széjjelhasad
  • széthasad
  • továbbhasad
  • végighasad

References

  1. ^ Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ hasad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Etymology 2

has +‎ -ad (“[informal] your”, possessive suffix)

Noun

hasad

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of has
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hasad —
accusative hasadat —
dative hasadnak —
instrumental hasaddal —
causal-final hasadért —
translative hasaddá —
terminative hasadig —
essive-formal hasadként —
essive-modal hasadul —
inessive hasadban —
superessive hasadon —
adessive hasadnál —
illative hasadba —
sublative hasadra —
allative hasadhoz —
elative hasadból —
delative hasadról —
ablative hasadtól —
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		hasadé —
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		hasadéi —

Further reading

  • hasad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhasat̚/
  • Rhymes: -sat, -at, -t
  • Hyphenation: ha‧sad

Adjective

hasad (comparative lebih hasad, superlative paling hasad)

  1. envious, spiteful
    Synonym: dengki

Noun

hasad (plural hasad-hasad)

  1. envy, hatred, spite
    Synonym: kedengkian

References

  1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic ҳасад‍
Latin hasad‍
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَسَد (ḥasad).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ha‧sad

Noun

hasad (plural hasadlar)

  1. envy
    Synonym: rashk

Declension

Declension of hasad
singular plural
nominative hasad hasadlar
genitive hasadning hasadlarning
dative hasadga hasadlarga
definite accusative hasadni hasadlarni
locative hasadda hasadlarda
ablative hasaddan hasadlardan
similative hasaddek hasadlardek
Possessive forms of hasad
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative hasadim hasadlarim
genitive hasadimning hasadlarimning
dative hasadimga hasadlarimga
definite accusative hasadimni hasadlarimni
locative hasadimda hasadlarimda
ablative hasadimdan hasadlarimdan
similative hasadimdek hasadlarimdek
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative hasading hasadlaring
genitive hasadingning hasadlaringning
dative hasadingga hasadlaringga
definite accusative hasadingni hasadlaringni
locative hasadingda hasadlaringda
ablative hasadingdan hasadlaringdan
similative hasadingdek hasadlaringdek
3rd person singular
singular plural
nominative hasadi hasadlari
genitive hasadining hasadlarining
dative hasadiga hasadlariga
definite accusative hasadini hasadlarini
locative hasadida hasadlarida
ablative hasadidan hasadlaridan
similative hasadidek hasadlaridek
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative hasadimiz hasadlarimiz
genitive hasadimizning hasadlarimizning
dative hasadimizga hasadlarimizga
definite accusative hasadimizni hasadlarimizni
locative hasadimizda hasadlarimizda
ablative hasadimizdan hasadlarimizdan
similative hasadimizdek hasadlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative hasadingiz hasadlaringiz
genitive hasadingizning hasadlaringizning
dative hasadingizga hasadlaringizga
definite accusative hasadingizni hasadlaringizni
locative hasadingizda hasadlaringizda
ablative hasadingizdan hasadlaringizdan
similative hasadingizdek hasadlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singular plural
nominative hasadi hasadlari
genitive hasadining hasadlarining
dative hasadiga hasadlariga
definite accusative hasadini hasadlarini
locative hasadida hasadlarida
ablative hasadidan hasadlaridan
similative hasadidek hasadlaridek

Derived terms

  • hasadgo'y
  • hasadgo'ylik
  • hasadli
  • hasadchi

Further reading

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