hasogat

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *kaćɜ- (break up, crack up, rip, tear)[1] + -ogat (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒʃoɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧so‧gat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

hasogat

  1. (transitive, of pain) to stab, pierce
    Hasogat a fejem.My head is splitting. (I have a stabbing headache.)
  2. (transitive) to cut up something up into pieces

Conjugation

Conjugation of hasogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hasogatok hasogatsz hasogat hasogatunk hasogattok hasogatnak
def. hasogatom hasogatod hasogatja hasogatjuk hasogatjátok hasogatják
2nd obj hasogatlak
past indef. hasogattam hasogattál hasogatott hasogattunk hasogattatok hasogattak
def. hasogattam hasogattad hasogatta hasogattuk hasogattátok hasogatták
2nd obj hasogattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hasogatni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. hasogaték hasogatál hasogata hasogatánk hasogatátok hasogatának
def. hasogatám hasogatád hasogatá hasogatánk hasogatátok hasogaták
2nd obj hasogatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasogat vala, hasogatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hasogatandok hasogatandasz hasogatand hasogatandunk hasogatandotok hasogatandanak
def. hasogatandom hasogatandod hasogatandja hasogatandjuk hasogatandjátok hasogatandják
2nd obj hasogatandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hasogatnék hasogatnál hasogatna hasogatnánk hasogatnátok hasogatnának
def. hasogatnám hasogatnád hasogatná hasogatnánk
(or hasogatnók)
hasogatnátok hasogatnák
2nd obj hasogatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasogatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hasogassak hasogass or
hasogassál
hasogasson hasogassunk hasogassatok hasogassanak
def. hasogassam hasogasd or
hasogassad
hasogassa hasogassuk hasogassátok hasogassák
2nd obj hasogassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasogatott légyen
infinitive hasogatni hasogatnom hasogatnod hasogatnia hasogatnunk hasogatnotok hasogatniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hasogatás hasogató hasogatott hasogatandó hasogatva (hasogatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of hasogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hasogathatok hasogathatsz hasogathat hasogathatunk hasogathattok hasogathatnak
def. hasogathatom hasogathatod hasogathatja hasogathatjuk hasogathatjátok hasogathatják
2nd obj hasogathatlak
past indef. hasogathattam hasogathattál hasogathatott hasogathattunk hasogathattatok hasogathattak
def. hasogathattam hasogathattad hasogathatta hasogathattuk hasogathattátok hasogathatták
2nd obj hasogathattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. hasogathaték hasogathatál hasogathata hasogathatánk hasogathatátok hasogathatának
def. hasogathatám hasogathatád hasogathatá hasogathatánk hasogathatátok hasogathaták
2nd obj hasogathatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hasogathat vala, hasogathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hasogathatandok
or hasogatandhatok
hasogathatandasz
or hasogatandhatsz
hasogathatand
or hasogatandhat
hasogathatandunk
or hasogatandhatunk
hasogathatandotok
or hasogatandhattok
hasogathatandanak
or hasogatandhatnak
def. hasogathatandom
or hasogatandhatom
hasogathatandod
or hasogatandhatod
hasogathatandja
or hasogatandhatja
hasogathatandjuk
or hasogatandhatjuk
hasogathatandjátok
or hasogatandhatjátok
hasogathatandják
or hasogatandhatják
2nd obj hasogathatandalak
or hasogatandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hasogathatnék hasogathatnál hasogathatna hasogathatnánk hasogathatnátok hasogathatnának
def. hasogathatnám hasogathatnád hasogathatná hasogathatnánk
(or hasogathatnók)
hasogathatnátok hasogathatnák
2nd obj hasogathatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hasogathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hasogathassak hasogathass or
hasogathassál
hasogathasson hasogathassunk hasogathassatok hasogathassanak
def. hasogathassam hasogathasd or
hasogathassad
hasogathassa hasogathassuk hasogathassátok hasogathassák
2nd obj hasogathassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hasogathatott légyen
infinitive (hasogathatni) (hasogathatnom) (hasogathatnod) (hasogathatnia) (hasogathatnunk) (hasogathatnotok) (hasogathatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
hasogatható hasogathatatlan (hasogathatva / hasogathatván)

Derived terms

  • hasogatás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • felhasogat
  • fölhasogat
  • összehasogat
  • széthasogat

References

  1. ^ Entry #1768 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ hasogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • hasogat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.