þy
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Determiner
þy
- alternative form of þi (“thy”)
Etymology 2
Determiner
þy
- (Northern) alternative form of þe (“the”)
Etymology 3
Pronoun
þy
- alternative form of þe (“thee”)
Etymology 4
Pronoun
þy
- alternative form of þei (“they”)
Etymology 5
Adverb
þy
- alternative form of þe (“the”)
Etymology 6
Noun
þy (plural þyes)
- alternative form of þigh (“thigh”)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θyː/
Article
þȳ
- instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē
Determiner
þȳ
- instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē
Pronoun
þȳ
- instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē
Adverb
þȳ
- therefore, for this reason, on that account; because, since; then
- And þȳ is nū geworden wīde and sīde tō ful yfelan gewunan ― and therefore it has now become an evil custom far and wide. (Sermo Lupi)
- (used with comparative) the
- late 9th c., King Alfred, Gregory's Pastoral (Cotton MSS.):
- […] ; for ðære wilnunga hi hit forleton, & woldon ðæt her þy mara wisdom on londe wære ðy we ma geðioda cuðon.
- […] , for that desire, they abandoned it, and wished that, here, the more wisdom there would be in the land the more languages we knew.
- […] ; for ðære wilnunga hi hit forleton, & woldon ðæt her þy mara wisdom on londe wære ðy we ma geðioda cuðon.
- hȳ beoð þȳ gesundran ond þȳ sīgefæstran ― they will be the safer and the more confident of victory. (Anglo-Saxon Riddles)
Conjunction
þȳ
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse því, possibly from the instrumental interrogative Proto-Germanic *hwī (“how, with what”), with the initial h- replaced by the þ- from the forms of *sa.
Adverb
þy
Descendants
- Swedish: ty