-se
English
Etymology
From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ns/, /-nz/, /-s/, /-(d)ʒ/
Suffix
-se
- Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
- When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.
Usage notes
- No longer productive.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Chuukese
Suffix
-se
- (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.
Suffix
-se f (plural -sen)
Etymology 2
See the main lemma.
Suffix
-se
- alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)
Derived terms
Estonian
Suffix
-se
- accusative/genitive singular of -ne
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zə/
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
-se
Guaraní
Suffix
-se
Irish
Alternative forms
- -sa (broad form)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃə]
Suffix
-se
- alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)
Derived terms
See also
| person | after a broad consonant |
after a slender consonant | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | -sa | -se | |
| second | ||||
| third | m | -san | -sean | |
| f | -sa | -se | ||
| plural | first | -na | -ne -e (after nn in pronouns) | |
| second | -sa | -se | ||
| third | -san | -sean | ||
Latin
Suffix
-se
- vocative masculine singular of -sus
Ligurian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se/
Suffix
-se
- Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
Derived terms
Ojibwe
Final
-se
Derived terms
See also
- -bide (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject”)
- -bizo (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject”)
References
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final-654924
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se/
Suffix
-se
- inflection of -s:
- nominative plural
- accusative singular/plural
- genitive/dative singular
Old Irish
Etymology 1
Suffix
-se
- alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)
See also
| person | emphatic suffixes |
|---|---|
| 1 sg | -se, -sa |
| 2 sg | -siu, -so, -su |
| 3 sg m or n | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
| 3 sg f | -si |
| 1 pl | -ni, -nai, -sni |
| 2 pl | -si |
| 3 pl | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Suffix
-se n
- forms abstract nouns
Derived terms
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 262, page 169; reprinted 2017
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish -si (3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural).
Suffix
-se
Usage notes
- Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
- Used in third-person singular feminine (eg aicese).
- Used in second-person plural (eg oirbhse).
Derived terms
See also
Sidamo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-se/
Determiner
-se
See also
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | |||
| singular | -ʼya | -kki | -si | -se |
| plural | -nke | -ʼne | -nsa | |
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383
Turkish
| preceding vowel | |
|---|---|
| a / ı / o / u | e / i / ö / ü |
| -sa | -se |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se/
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”).[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.
Suffix
-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
| preceding vowel | |
|---|---|
| a / ı / o / u | e / i / ö / ü |
| -sa | -se |
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.
Suffix
-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sā(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
- ^ Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.