ğ

ğ (upper case Ğ)

1. The letter g with a breve.

• (Latin script):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
• (Variations of letter G):  Ǵǵ  Ğ  Ĝĝ  Ǧǧ  Ġġ  Ģģ  Ḡḡ  Ǥǥ  Ɠɠ  ᶃ  ɢ  Ｇｇ  Ŋŋ
• (Letters with breve or inverted breve):  Ăă  Ȃȃ  Ắắ  Ằằ  Ẵẵ  Ẳẳ  Ặặ  Ĕĕ  Ğ  Ĭĭ  Ŏŏ  Ŭŭ

• IPA^(key): (phoneme) /ɣ/, (letter name) [ɣeː]

ğ (lower case, upper case Ğ)

1. The tenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, called ğe and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

• IPA^(key): /ɣ/ (phoneme)

ğ lower case (upper case Ğ)

1. The ninth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, called ğı and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) arif; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, Ö ö, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

The breve is used to indicate an elided ‹g›. This origin of the sound is evident in the archaic pronunciation [ɣ] as well as in alternations like çocuk → çocuğu (vis-à-vis kutup, umut → kutubu, umudu). Moreover, in Arabic and Persian borrowings the letter غ (ḡ) is equivalent to Turkish ‹ğ› word-internally, but to ‹g› word-initially (as ‹ğ› cannot be initial).

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /jumuˈʃak ɟeː/
• IPA^(key): [ː], [-], [j], [ɰ]
• (Eastern dialects) IPA^(key): [ɣ]
• Word-finally and before a consonant, it lengthens the preceding vowel. Intervocally, it creates a hiatus, which in turn may be contracted into a long vowel or be separated with a semivowel (depending on the vowel combination as well as the speaker’s dialect).

ğ (lower case, upper case Ğ)

1. The ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called yumuşak ge and written in the Latin script.

• (Latin-script letters) harf; A a ( â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Πî), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z